A nurse is teaching a client about adverse effects of zolpidem. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nighttime sweating

Daytime sleepiness

Double vision

Change in taste

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Nighttime sweating is not a common adverse effect of zolpidem.
B. Daytime sleepiness is a common adverse effect of zolpidem, which is a sedative-hypnotic used to treat insomnia.
C. Double vision is not typically associated with zolpidem.
D. Change in taste is not a common adverse effect of zolpidem.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diazepam can cause drowsiness and sedation, so clients should be cautioned about activities that require alertness, such as driving.
B. Avoiding tyramine-containing foods is important for clients taking MAOIs, not diazepam.
C. Diazepam can be taken as a tablet or liquid; it does not necessarily need to be swallowed whole.
D. Grapefruit juice can increase the levels of diazepam in the blood, potentially leading to increased side effects, but it does not inactivate the medication.

A. Administer the medication 2 hr before exercise. B. Give the medication at the onset of wheezing. C. Administer the granules mixed with 20 oz of water. D. Give the medication in the morning daily.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Montelukast should be administered daily in the evening due to its side effects such as drowsiness. However, when used to relieve exercise-induced bronchospasms it should be administered 2 hours before exercise.
B. Montelukast should be taken regularly as a maintenance medication, not for acute symptoms.
C. The granules can be mixed with a small amount of soft food, but not with 20 oz of water.
D. Montelukast is usually given once daily in the evening for the prevention of asthma symptoms.

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A nurse is teaching a client about adverse effects of zolpidem. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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