A nurse is teaching a client about the benefits of exercise.
The nurse knows teaching has been effective when the client lists which of the following health benefits of exercise? (Select all that apply).

These choices validate the client with acute pain because they are signs of a sympathetic nervous system response to pain. Acute pain is a sudden and usually sharp sensation that indicates tissue damage or injury.

Choice B is wrong because dilated pupils are not a sign of acute pain. Pupils may dilate in response to fear, excitement, or drugs.

Choice C is wrong because constricted pupils are not a sign of acute pain. Pupils may constrict in response to bright light, drugs, or brain damage.

Choice F is wrong because decreased respirations are not a sign of acute pain. Respirations may decrease in response to relaxation, drugs, or respiratory depression.

Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation are the four techniques used to perform a physical assessment.

Inspection involves observing the patient’s appearance, posture, movement, and behavior. Palpation involves feeling the patient’s skin, organs and pulses with the hands.

Percussion involves tapping the patient’s body with the fingers or a small hammer to elicit sounds or vibrations.

Auscultation involves listening to the patient’s heart, lungs, and bowel sounds with a stethoscope.

Choice A is wrong because relationship and evaluation are not techniques of physical assessment.

Relationship refers to the rapport and trust established between the nurse and the patient.

Evaluation refers to the process of comparing the expected outcomes with the actual outcomes of the nursing interventions.

Choice C is wrong because vital signs, health history, general survey, and height and weight are not techniques of physical assessment.

They are components of a health assessment, which is a broader term that includes physical assessment as well as other aspects of the patient’s health status.

Choice D is wrong because color is not a technique of physical assessment.

Color is an aspect of inspection, which is one of the techniques of physical assessment.