What is the best question to evaluate a client’s understanding of infection control measures while receiving treatment for hepatitis A?
Do you eat raw shellfish?.
How do you cook pork products?.
How often do you travel out of the country?.
Do you wash your hands after using the toilet?.
The Correct Answer is D
This question evaluates the client’s understanding of the most important infection control measure for hepatitis A, which is hand hygiene. Hepatitis A is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person’s feces.
Washing hands after using the toilet can prevent the spread of the virus to others and to oneself.
Choice A is wrong because eating raw shellfish is not a risk factor for hepatitis A unless the shellfish is contaminated with the virus from polluted water.
Choice B is wrong because cooking pork products does not affect hepatitis A transmission, as the virus is not found in pork or other meats.
Choice C is wrong because traveling out of the country is not a risk factor for hepatitis A unless the destination has poor sanitation and hygiene conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The proper length of the needle to administer a subcutaneous injection depends on the amount of adipose tissue over the muscle.
The needle should be long enough to reach the subcutaneous layer but not so long that it penetrates the muscle. The needle gauge and length vary depending on the patient’s size and the injection site
Choice A is wrong because the age of the client does not determine the needle length.
However, age may affect the amount of adipose tissue and muscle mass, which are factors to consider when choosing a needle length.
Choice B is wrong because the viscosity of the solution does not determine the needle length. However, viscosity may affect the needle gauge, which is the diameter of the needle.
Thicker solutions may require larger gauge needles to allow easier flow.
Choice D is wrong because the quantity of the solution does not determine the needle length.
However, quantity may affect the syringe size, which is the volume of medication that can be held by the syringe.
The syringe size should match the prescribed dose as closely as possible to ensure accuracy and ease of measurement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because a client who has been diaphoretic for the past six hours is likely to have wet and uncomfortable bed linens that can cause skin breakdown and infection. Changing the bed linens frequently can help keep the client dry and comfortable.
Choice A is wrong because offering the client a bedpan every three hours is not related to diaphoresis.
The client may or may not need to use the bedpan depending on their fluid intake and output.
Choice B is wrong because keeping an emesis basin near the bedside is not related to diaphoresis.
The client may or may not need to vomit depending on their underlying condition.
Choice C is wrong because providing oral care every four hours is not enough for a client who has been diaphoretic for the past six hours. The client may have dry mouth and dehydration due to excessive sweating and may need more frequent oral care and hydration.
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