What is the best question to evaluate a client’s understanding of infection control measures while receiving treatment for hepatitis A?

Do you eat raw shellfish?.

How do you cook pork products?.

How often do you travel out of the country?.

Do you wash your hands after using the toilet?.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This question evaluates the client’s understanding of the most important infection control measure for hepatitis A, which is hand hygiene. Hepatitis A is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person’s feces.

Washing hands after using the toilet can prevent the spread of the virus to others and to oneself.

Choice A is wrong because eating raw shellfish is not a risk factor for hepatitis A unless the shellfish is contaminated with the virus from polluted water.

Choice B is wrong because cooking pork products does not affect hepatitis A transmission, as the virus is not found in pork or other meats.

Choice C is wrong because traveling out of the country is not a risk factor for hepatitis A unless the destination has poor sanitation and hygiene conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Potassium is 3.0.

This is because furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect. Hypokalemia can lead to muscle weakness, cramps, cardiac arrhythmias, and digoxin toxicity. The normal range for potassium is 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L.

Choice A is wrong because sodium is 144 is within the normal range of 135 to 145 mEq/L.

Choice C is wrong because chloride is 99 is within the normal range of 98 to 106 mEq/L.

Choice D is wrong because calcium is 5.0 is within the normal range of 4.5 to 5.5 mg/dL.

A. Speak loudly since the client is unable to observe nonverbal cues. B. Touch the client prior to speaking to gain the client’s attention. C. Orient the client to the arrangement of the room to promote independence. D. Keep the bed in the highest position to prevent the client from getting out of bed alone.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Orient the client to the arrangement of the room to promote independence. This strategy helps the client who is blind to navigate the environment safely and confidently. It also shows respect for the client’s autonomy and dignity.

Choice A is wrong because speaking loudly is not necessary for a client who is blind, unless they also have hearing impairment. Speaking loudly may imply that the client is less intelligent or capable, which is not true.

Choice B is wrong because touching the client prior to speaking may startle or frighten them. It is better to identify oneself verbally and ask for permission before touching the client.

Choice D is wrong because keeping the bed in the highest position may increase the risk of injury if the client tries to get out of bed alone. It also restricts the client’s mobility and independence, which may affect their self-esteem and quality of life.

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What is the best question to evaluate a client’s understanding of infection control measures while receiving treatment for hepatitis A?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is started on furosemide 80 mg every morning. Which lab result needs to be reported to the health care provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which strategy should a nurse include when communicating with a client who is blind?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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