A nurse is teaching a client about the functions of the central nervous system (CNS). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
The CNS processes sensory information from the body.
The CNS generates motor commands to control movement.
The CNS regulates cognitive and emotional functions.
The CNS connects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
This is a correct statement, as the CNS receives sensory information from various receptors in the body and interprets it.
Choice B reason:
This is a correct statement, as the CNS initiates and coordinates motor commands to control voluntary and involuntary movements.
Choice C reason:
This is a correct statement, as the CNS is involved in higher cognitive functions such as memory, learning, reasoning, and emotions.
Choice D reason:
This is an incorrect statement, as this is the function of the PNS. The PNS consists of cranial and spinal nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body and transmit sensory and motor signals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is a correct statement, as the PNS consists of cranial and spinal nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body and transmit sensory and motor signals.
Choice B reason:
This is a correct statement, as the PNS is divided into two subdivisions: the somatic nervous system (SNS) and the autonomic nervous system (ANS).
Choice C reason:
This is a correct statement, as the PNS controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles and provides sensory feedback from the skin, joints, and muscles through the SNS.
Choice D reason:
This is an incorrect statement, as this is the function of the ANS, which is a subdivision of the PNS. The ANS regulates involuntary functions of smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands through its two branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is a correct answer, as the medication increases dopamine levels in the brain, which helps to improve the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia.
Choice B reason:
This is an incorrect answer, as the medication does not decrease acetylcholine levels in the brain, but rather increases dopamine levels. Acetylcholine is another neurotransmitter that controls muscle contraction, learning, and memory.
Choice C reason:
This is an incorrect answer, as the medication does not increase serotonin levels in the brain, but rather increases dopamine levels. Serotonin is another neurotransmitter that controls mood, sleep, and appetite.
Choice D reason:
This is an incorrect answer, as the medication does not decrease glutamate levels in the brain, but rather increases dopamine levels. Glutamate is another neurotransmitter that controls excitatory signals in the brain.
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