A nurse is teaching a client and the client's family about chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following are the most common causes of pancreatitis that the nurse should discuss?

Malnutrition and acute pancreatitis

Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking

Caffeine consumption and cigarette smoking

Acute hepatitis and sporadic alcohol consumption

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Malnutrition and acute pancreatitis are not primary causes of chronic pancreatitis. While acute pancreatitis can lead to chronic conditions, malnutrition is not a common direct cause.
B. Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking are well-established risk factors for chronic pancreatitis. These lifestyle factors can cause inflammation and damage to the pancreas over time.
C. Caffeine consumption does not have a direct correlation with chronic pancreatitis. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor, but caffeine is not.
D. Acute hepatitis is not a common cause of chronic pancreatitis. While alcohol consumption is a risk factor, the presence of acute hepatitis is not typically a direct cause.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While the time of the burn can provide information about the potential progression of injury, it is not the primary factor in determining the severity of the burn.
B. The depth of the burn is crucial for assessing the severity of the injury as it directly impacts the treatment required and the potential for complications. Depth determines whether the burn is superficial, partial-thickness, or full-thickness.
C. The cause of the burn is relevant for understanding the mechanism of injury but does not directly affect the assessment of burn severity.
D. The location of the burn is important for assessing potential complications and functional impairment but is secondary to the depth of the burn when determining overall severity.

A. "This medication will increase the client's heart rate." B. "This medication will decrease the client's blood pressure." C. "This medication will decrease the client's urine specific gravity." D. "This medication will decrease the client's urine output."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Vasopressin does not typically increase the client's heart rate; its primary effect is on the kidneys and urine output.
B. Vasopressin generally increases blood pressure by promoting vasoconstriction, not decreases it.
C. Vasopressin will increase, not decrease, urine specific gravity by reducing urine output and concentrating the urine.
D. Vasopressin acts to decrease urine output by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, which helps manage diabetes insipidus.

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A nurse is teaching a client and the client's family about chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following are the most common causes of pancreatitis that the nurse should discuss?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the depth and extent of injury on a client who has severe burns to the face, neck, and upper extremities. Which of the following factors is the nurse's priority when assessing the severity of the client's burns?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a student nurse about the effects of vasopressin that is prescribed for a client with diabetes insipidus. Which statement by the student nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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