A nurse is teaching a client at 24 weeks of gestation about special considerations of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching was effective? (Select all that apply)
I am at increased risk of preterm labor.
I am at risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
I will need to undergo intensive fetal monitoring.
I will need to have a cesarean section.
I am at risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Gestational diabetes mellitus increases the risk of preterm labor due to potential complications such as polyhydramnios and preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Clients with gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus later in life due to glucose intolerance.
Choice C rationale
Intensive fetal monitoring is necessary to detect potential complications such as macrosomia, hypoglycemia, and fetal distress in GDM clients.
Choice D rationale
Having a cesarean section is not a requirement for all clients with GDM, as vaginal delivery is possible with well-controlled glucose levels.
Choice E rationale
Clients with GDM are at risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine overdistention from macrosomia or polyhydramnios.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Explaining that the newborn is no longer in pain may not facilitate grieving, as it does not acknowledge the emotional connection and grief the parents are experiencing.
Choice B rationale
Sharing the nurse's own experiences and feelings may shift the focus away from the client's emotions, potentially hindering their grieving process.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding calling the newborn by their name can create a sense of detachment and may prevent the client from fully processing their grief.
Choice D rationale
Allowing the client to hold or be with their newborn provides a tangible connection, facilitating the grieving process and helping them come to terms with their loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
History of uterine rupture poses a significant risk for a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) due to the potential recurrence of uterine rupture, which can be life-threatening for both mother and fetus.
Choice B rationale
Previous cesarean section for breech presentation is not a contraindication for TOLAC. Patients with prior cesarean deliveries can consider TOLAC if there are no additional risk factors.
Choice C rationale
Previous low transverse cesarean section birth is often considered suitable for TOLAC, as the lower segment incision has a lower risk of rupture compared to vertical or classical incisions.
Choice D rationale
Low-risk pregnancy alone is not a contraindication for TOLAC. It is essential to assess other factors such as uterine scarring, maternal health, and fetal status when considering TOLAC eligibility.
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