Which of the following is a common respiratory anomaly associated with preterm birth?
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS).
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS).
Fetal lung hypoplasia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common complication of prematurity, but it is a neurological issue, not a primary respiratory anomaly.
Choice B rationale
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) occurs when a newborn inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid, leading to respiratory issues, more common in term or post-term infants.
Choice C rationale
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a common respiratory anomaly in preterm infants due to insufficient surfactant production, causing alveolar collapse and impaired gas exchange.
Choice D rationale
Fetal lung hypoplasia, or underdeveloped lungs, can occur in various conditions but is not specifically a respiratory anomaly linked directly to prematurity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bruising on the head is common in newborns after a precipitous delivery due to rapid passage through the birth canal, causing trauma to the head.
Choice B rationale
Low birth weight is not specifically associated with precipitous delivery but could be related to other prenatal factors affecting fetal growth.
Choice C rationale
Hypotonia is not a typical finding in a newborn after a precipitous delivery, though it could indicate other neurological or muscular issues.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthermia is not a common finding directly associated with precipitous delivery but could be related to other factors or conditions in the newborn.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While taking antipsychotics is important, the nurse’s immediate priority should be to assess for harm to the patient or infant, which poses an immediate danger.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the infant’s health is important but secondary to ensuring the patient and infant's immediate safety from potential harm due to psychosis.
Choice C rationale
Assessing thoughts of harm is crucial in postpartum psychosis as it helps in identifying immediate risks to the patient and infant, allowing for timely interventions.
Choice D rationale
Reviewing the medical record for bipolar disorder is important for treatment planning but not as immediately critical as assessing for thoughts of harm.
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