Which of the following is a common respiratory anomaly associated with preterm birth?
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS).
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS).
Fetal lung hypoplasia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common complication of prematurity, but it is a neurological issue, not a primary respiratory anomaly.
Choice B rationale
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) occurs when a newborn inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid, leading to respiratory issues, more common in term or post-term infants.
Choice C rationale
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a common respiratory anomaly in preterm infants due to insufficient surfactant production, causing alveolar collapse and impaired gas exchange.
Choice D rationale
Fetal lung hypoplasia, or underdeveloped lungs, can occur in various conditions but is not specifically a respiratory anomaly linked directly to prematurity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not destroy Rh antibodies in newborns; it prevents maternal immune response.
Choice B rationale
Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not damage Rh antibodies in Rh-negative mothers; it prevents antibody formation.
Choice C rationale
Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not stop Rh antibody formation in Rh-positive newborns but prevents it in Rh-negative mothers.
Choice D rationale
Rh (D) immunoglobulin prevents the formation of Rh antibodies in Rh-negative mothers, reducing the risk of hemolytic disease in future pregnancies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Erythema toxicum is a benign rash that does not cause localized swelling or cross suture lines on the newborn's head.
Choice B rationale
Cephalhematomas are subperiosteal hemorrhages that do not cross suture lines, and they do not cause generalized swelling.
Choice C rationale
Caput succedaneum is edema of the newborn's scalp that crosses suture lines, commonly resulting from vacuum-assisted delivery.
Choice D rationale
Mongolian spots are pigmented birthmarks found on the skin, not associated with swelling or crossing suture lines.
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