Which of the following is a common respiratory anomaly associated with preterm birth?
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS).
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS).
Fetal lung hypoplasia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common complication of prematurity, but it is a neurological issue, not a primary respiratory anomaly.
Choice B rationale
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) occurs when a newborn inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid, leading to respiratory issues, more common in term or post-term infants.
Choice C rationale
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a common respiratory anomaly in preterm infants due to insufficient surfactant production, causing alveolar collapse and impaired gas exchange.
Choice D rationale
Fetal lung hypoplasia, or underdeveloped lungs, can occur in various conditions but is not specifically a respiratory anomaly linked directly to prematurity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vaginal bleeding is a key sign of placenta abruption due to separation from the uterine wall disrupting blood vessels.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal pain occurs as the placenta detaches, causing uterine muscle irritation and potential contractions.
Choice C rationale
Uterine tenderness results from inflammation and bleeding within the uterine wall at the site of abruption.
Choice D rationale
Fetal distress signals reduced oxygen supply due to compromised blood flow from the placenta to the fetus.
Choice E rationale
Back pain is common as the detachment and bleeding irritate the surrounding muscles and ligaments.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
History of uterine rupture poses a significant risk for a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) due to the potential recurrence of uterine rupture, which can be life-threatening for both mother and fetus.
Choice B rationale
Previous cesarean section for breech presentation is not a contraindication for TOLAC. Patients with prior cesarean deliveries can consider TOLAC if there are no additional risk factors.
Choice C rationale
Previous low transverse cesarean section birth is often considered suitable for TOLAC, as the lower segment incision has a lower risk of rupture compared to vertical or classical incisions.
Choice D rationale
Low-risk pregnancy alone is not a contraindication for TOLAC. It is essential to assess other factors such as uterine scarring, maternal health, and fetal status when considering TOLAC eligibility.
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