A nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer daily low-dose heparin injections. Which of the following factors is most likely to increase the client's motivation to learn?

The nurse explaining the need for education to the client

The client's belief that his needs will be met through education

The client seeking family approval by agreeing to a teaching plan

The nurse's empathy about the client having to self-inject

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. When the client believes that learning how to self-administer daily low-dose heparin injections will meet their needs, such as improving their health, managing their condition effectively, or promoting independence, they are more likely to be motivated to engage in the learning process.
A. Understanding the importance of education is crucial, but it may not directly impact the client's motivation unless it is coupled with other factors.
C. While seeking family approval may be a motivating factor for some clients, it may not necessarily be the most significant factor in increasing motivation to learn.
D. Empathy from the nurse can create a positive learning environment and foster trust between the nurse and client, which can indirectly contribute to the client's motivation. However, the client's motivation is primarily influenced by their own beliefs, needs, and perceived benefits of education.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

D. Since the client is being discharged with home oxygen therapy, it's essential for the caregiver to know how to adjust the oxygen flow rate to maintain adequate oxygenation for the client's comfort and respiratory needs.
E. Prednisone, a steroid medication, is often prescribed to be taken in the morning to minimize the risk of insomnia or sleep disturbances associated with its use. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize this timing to optimize the therapeutic effects and minimize potential side effects.
F. Prednisone is typically prescribed in a tapering regimen, where the dose decreases gradually over time to prevent withdrawal symptoms and adrenal insufficiency. Therefore, it's crucial for the nurse to inform the client and caregiver about the tapering schedule to ensure adherence to the treatment plan.
G. It's important to keep the oxygen delivery system, including the oxygen tank and nasal cannula, away from any heat source to reduce the risk of fire hazards. Therefore, the nurse should educate the client

and caregiver about maintaining a safe distance from heat sources to prevent accidents and ensure their safety.
A. Some antibiotics can be taken with or without food, specific instructions are given for Cephalexin, which should generally be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Therefore, it's important for the nurse to provide this information to the client and caregiver.
B. It's essential for the caregiver to know where the oxygen cylinder wrench is stored for emergency purposes but it's not advisable to store it directly with the oxygen tank. Storing it separately ensures that it is readily accessible without causing any potential harm to the tank's integrity or creating a safety hazard.
C. The prescription for Cephalexin is to be taken every 6 hours for 5 days, not for 10 days. Therefore, it's crucial for the nurse to clarify the correct duration of antibiotic therapy to prevent misunderstanding and ensure appropriate adherence to the treatment plan.

A. Take a 30-min nap daily. B. Exercise 1 hr before bedtime. C. Eat a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime. D. Drink a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Eating a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime can promote the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate sleep. Carbohydrates can aid in the absorption of tryptophan, an amino acid precursor to serotonin, which can help induce relaxation and improve sleep quality.
A. Taking a 30-minute nap daily is not typically recommended for individuals experiencing insomnia. Napping during the day can interfere with nighttime sleep and disrupt the sleep-wake cycle, exacerbating insomnia.
B. Exercising 1 hour before bedtime is generally not recommended for individuals with insomnia. Exercise increases alertness and stimulates the body, making it more difficult to fall asleep. It's best to engage in physical activity earlier in the day to promote better sleep.
D. Drinking a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime is not necessarily an effective intervention for insomnia. While cocoa contains small amounts of the amino acid tryptophan, which can promote relaxation, it also contains caffeine and theobromine, which are stimulants that can interfere with sleep for some individuals.

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A nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer daily low-dose heparin injections. Which of the following factors is most likely to increase the client's motivation to learn?

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