A nurse is teaching a client who can bear weight on only one leg how to ambulate using crutches. Which of the following crutch gaits should the nurse plan to instruct this client to use?
Two-point
Four-point
Swing-through
Three-point
The Correct Answer is D
A. The two-point gait requires partial weight-bearing on both legs, making it unsuitable for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.
B. The four-point gait also requires weight-bearing on both legs and provides maximum stability, but it is not appropriate for a client who can bear weight on only one leg.
C. The swing-through gait is generally used by clients with paralysis of the legs or for those who need to use both legs minimally while moving with crutches. It is not the most suitable option for a client with weight-bearing restrictions on one leg.
D. The three-point gait is the correct technique for a client who can bear weight on only one leg. In this gait, both crutches and the affected leg are moved forward together, followed by the weight-bearing leg. This method allows the client to ambulate safely while maintaining the non-weight-bearing leg off the ground.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client's belief that his needs will be met through education reflects intrinsic motivation, which is likely to enhance the client's commitment to learning and self-care.
B. Seeking family approval may be a motivator, but it is an external factor, and intrinsic motivation is generally more effective for sustained behavior change.
C. While the nurse explaining the need for education is important, the client's personal belief and understanding of the value of education are key for motivation.
D. The nurse's empathy is essential for building rapport, but the client's belief in the benefits of education is more directly related to motivation.
Correct Answer is ["150"]
Explanation
The question is about calculating the IV infusion rate for a given solution and volume.
The formula for the infusion rate is: (volume in mL / time in hours) x drop factor in gtts/mL = infusion rate in gtts/min
The drop factor is usually given on the IV tubing package and varies depending on the type of tubing used.
For this question, we can assume a drop factor of 15 gtts/mL, which is common for macrodrip tubing.
Plugging in the numbers, we get: (1200 mL / 8 hr) x 15 gtts/mL = 2250 gtts/hr
To convert from gtts/hr to mL/hr, we divide by the drop factor: 2250 gtts/hr / 15 gtts/mL = 150 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 150 mL/hr.
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