A nurse is developing a plan of care for a toddler who has autism spectrum disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Introduce the toddler to new situations slowly.
Administer valproic acid to the toddler.
Allow the toddler to choose the daily routine.
Increase stimulation in the toddler's environment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Children with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty with transitions and new situations. Introducing new situations slowly can help reduce anxiety and support a smoother adjustment.
Choice B rationale:
Administering valproic acid is not a nursing intervention for autism spectrum disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Allowing the toddler to choose the daily routine might not be effective as they may struggle with decision-making and may prefer structured routines.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing stimulation in the toddler's environment might overwhelm a child with autism, who often prefers a calm and predictable environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drowsiness is not a common side effect of phentermine/topiramate.
Choice B rationale:
An irregular menstrual cycle is not a common side effect of phentermine/topiramate.
Choice C rationale:
Phentermine/topiramate is a medication used to assist with weight loss. Topiramate, one of the components of this medication, can increase the risk of birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Therefore, it is important for women of childbearing age to avoid becoming pregnant while on this medication and to use effective contraception.
Choice D rationale:
Loose stools are a potential side effect of phentermine/topiramate, but this statement does not necessarily indicate an understanding of the medication's purpose and precautions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Referring the client to crisis intervention services might be necessary, but before doing so, the nurse should gather information to understand the client's current situation and coping mechanisms.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the client's previous coping methods helps the nurse understand the client's strengths and provides insights into potential strategies for managing the crisis effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing the cause of the crisis might be helpful, but it's important to first assess the client's current coping abilities and resources.
Choice D rationale:
Assisting the client in developing strategies to overcome the crisis is important, but it should come after a thorough assessment of the client's current coping mechanisms and situation.
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