A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?.
"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.
"Take aspirin in conjunction with this medication.”.
"Crush the medication before taking it.”.
"Drink 2 liters of fluid each day while taking the medication.”. .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While it’s generally recommended to take medication with food to prevent stomach upset, allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, and since allopurinol can occasionally cause blood disorders, it’s not recommended to take these two medications together without medical advice.
Choice C rationale:
Allopurinol tablets should not be crushed. They should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
Choice D rationale:
Drinking plenty of fluids while taking allopurinol can help prevent the formation of kidney stones, a potential side effect of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Extreme nausea is a common side effect of hydroxychloroquine, but it’s not the most concerning.
Choice B rationale:
Pruritus is a possible side effect of hydroxychloroquine, but it’s not the most concerning.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is a common side effect of hydroxychloroquine, but it’s not the most concerning.
Choice D rationale:
Blurry vision is a serious side effect of hydroxychloroquine and can indicate retinal damage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This patient is unstable (low BP) and should be assigned to a more experienced nurse.
Choice B rationale:
This patient is stable and requires teaching, which is appropriate for a new graduate.
Choice C rationale:
This patient is unstable (confused, DKA) and should be assigned to a more experienced nurse.
Choice D rationale:
This patient is unstable (chest pain) and should be assigned to a more experienced nurse.
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