A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?.

"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.

"Take aspirin in conjunction with this medication.”.

"Crush the medication before taking it.”.

"Drink 2 liters of fluid each day while taking the medication.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
While it’s generally recommended to take medication with food to prevent stomach upset, allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, and since allopurinol can occasionally cause blood disorders, it’s not recommended to take these two medications together without medical advice.
Choice C rationale:
Allopurinol tablets should not be crushed. They should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
Choice D rationale:
Drinking plenty of fluids while taking allopurinol can help prevent the formation of kidney stones, a potential side effect of the medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A dry, raised rash on the face is a common symptom of SLE, but it’s not the highest priority.
Choice B rationale:
Pitting edema in the ankles and feet could indicate kidney involvement, a serious complication of SLE that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale:
Joint pain is a common symptom of SLE, but it’s not the highest priority.
Choice D rationale:
Feelings of depression should be addressed, but they are not the highest priority in this context.

A. Hypoglycemia. B. Weight loss. C. Weight gain. D. Hyperglycemia.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. However, the client is on Prednisone and NSAIDs, which do not typically cause hypoglycemia. Therefore, it’s unlikely that the client would develop this condition as a side effect of these medications.
Choice B rationale:
Weight loss could occur in some individuals taking Prednisone due to potential side effects like loss of appetite or stomach upset. However, it’s more common for individuals on Prednisone to experience weight gain due to increased appetite.
Choice C rationale:
Weight gain is a common side effect of Prednisone. This medication can cause increased appetite leading to weight gain. It can also cause fluid retention and redistribution of fat, particularly in the face, back of the neck, and abdomen.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a potential side effect of Prednisone. This medication can cause an increase in blood sugar levels, which if persistently high, can lead to diabetes. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is recommended for clients on this medication.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Exhibits Based on the client's prescribed medications, the nurse should assess the client for developing? Select All that Apply

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?.

The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a client who has been recently diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the statements made by the client would indicate the need for further teaching?.

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