A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription of a nasogastric tube (NG) to treat a pyloric obstruction. Which of the following rationales for the use of the nasogastric tube should the nurse include in the teaching?

Administer medications

Supply nutrients via tube feedings

Decompress the stomach

D. Determine the pH of the gastric secretions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Administer medications:

While nasogastric tubes can be used to administer medications, this is not the primary rationale for their use in pyloric obstruction. The primary goal is often decompression.

B. Supply nutrients via tube feedings:

Providing nutrients via tube feedings is not the primary purpose in the context of a pyloric obstruction. Decompression is more relevant in this scenario.

C. Decompress the stomach:

Decompressing the stomach is a common use of nasogastric tubes in the context of pyloric obstruction. The tube helps to remove excess air and gastric contents, relieving pressure in the stomach.

D. Determine the pH of the gastric secretions:

While determining the pH of gastric secretions is a possible use, it is not the primary rationale for nasogastric tube placement in pyloric obstruction. The primary goal is often to relieve obstruction and decompress the stomach.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I'll wear sandals in warm weather":

While wearing sandals in warm weather can be comfortable, it may not provide adequate protection for the feet, especially for individuals with diabetes. Closed, protective shoes are generally recommended to prevent injuries.

B. "I'll put lotion between my toes after drying my feet":

Applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment, which may increase the risk of fungal infections. It is generally advisable to keep the skin between the toes dry to prevent infections.

C. "I'll check my feet every day for sores and bruises":

This statement is correct. Regular foot checks are crucial for individuals with diabetes to identify any signs of sores, bruises, or other abnormalities early. Early detection and prompt treatment can help prevent complications.

D. "I’ll soak my feet in cool water every night before I go to bed":

Soaking the feet in cool water is generally not recommended, as it can lead to maceration of the skin and increase the risk of fungal infections. Daily inspection and proper hygiene are more important aspects of foot care.

A. Instruct the client that they can lift over 20 lbs. B. Offer the client ice cream postoperatively C. Encourage ambulation once fully awake D. Place the client in a supine position postoperatively.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Instruct the client that they can lift over 20 lbs:

Lifting heavy objects should be avoided postoperatively to prevent strain on the surgical site. The specific weight restriction may vary, but lifting heavy objects is generally discouraged.

B. Offer the client ice cream postoperatively:

While offering ice cream may be a comforting measure, it is not a specific action related to the recovery from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

C. Encourage ambulation once fully awake:

This is the correct action. Encouraging ambulation helps prevent complications such as blood clots and promotes recovery after laparoscopic surgery. Early mobility is generally encouraged unless contraindicated for specific reasons.

D. Place the client in a supine position postoperatively:

The position of the client postoperatively depends on the specific surgical procedure and the surgeon's preferences. However, placing the client in a supine position alone is not a comprehensive postoperative care action.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription of a nasogastric tube (NG) to treat a pyloric obstruction. Which of the following rationales for the use of the nasogastric tube should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client about foot care is correct?

Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is providing care for a client who had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the following is an appropriate action?

Correct Answer is C

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