A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about management of medication for the disease.
Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?
"You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication.”
"You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease.”
"You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease.”
"You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years.”
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should inform the client that they will need to take two or more medications to treat their disease [C].
The treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis typically involves a combination of several antibiotics for a period of 6 to 12 months.
Choice A is wrong because monitoring kidney function is not typically necessary while taking medication for tuberculosis [A].
Choice B is wrong because tuberculin skin tests are not necessary every 6 months while taking medication for tuberculosis [B].
Choice D is wrong because the duration of treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis is typically 6 to 12 months, not 3 years [D].
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Methimazole is a medication used to treat hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, can be a sign that the client’s thyroid hormone levels have become too low, indicating that the dose of methimazole may need to be decreased.
Choice A is wrong because Exophthalmos, is not an indication for a lower dose of methimazole as it is a symptom of Graves’ disease itself and not related to the medication.
Choice B is wrong because Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is also not an indication for a lower dose of methimazole as it can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism.
Choice D is wrong because Weight loss, is also not an indication for a lower dose of methimazole as it can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Dopamine is a medication used to treat hypotension, low cardiac output, and poor perfusion of vital organs.
It is used to increase mean arterial pressure in septic shock patients who remain hypotensive after adequate volume expansion 1.
If the client is still experiencing hypotension while receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion, the nurse should increase the rate of infusion to improve the client’s blood pressure.
Choice B is wrong because Extravasation, is not the correct answer because it refers to the leakage of IV fluid or medication into the surrounding tissue and is not an indication to increase the rate of dopamine infusion.
Choice C is wrong because Headache, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.
Choice D is wrong because Chest pain, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.
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