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A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about management of medication for the disease. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

"You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years."

"You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication."

"You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease."

"You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

The treatment duration for active pulmonary tuberculosis is usually shorter than 3 years.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring kidney function is not the primary focus of tuberculosis medication management.

Choice C rationale:

Treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis involves using a combination of two or more medications to prevent drug resistance and effectively treat the infection.

Choice D rationale:

Tuberculin skin tests are used for diagnosing tuberculosis, not for monitoring treatment progress.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Ringing in the ears is not typically associated with clozapine.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of clozapine.

Choice C rationale:

Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition involving a decrease in white blood cells. Fever can be a sign of infection, so clients taking clozapine should notify their provider if they develop a fever.

Choice D rationale:

Weight loss is not a common adverse effect of clozapine.

Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 7.5 ML

To answer this question, we need to use the formula:

mL to administer = (mEq ordered / mEq available) x mL available Plugging in the values from the question, we get:

mL to administer = (20 mEq/day / 6.7 mEq/5 mL) x 5 mL Simplifying, we get:

mL to administer = (2.99 mL/mEq) x 5 mL Multiplying, we get:

mL to administer = 14.95 mL/day

Since the order is to divide the dose equally every 12 hours, we need to divide the total daily dose by 2:

mL to administer per dose = 14.95 mL/day / 2 Dividing, we get:

mL to administer per dose = 7.475 mL

Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get:

mL to administer per dose = 7.5 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 7.5 mL of potassium chloride elixir per dose.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about management of medication for the disease. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for clozapine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride elixir 20 mEq/day PO to divide equally every 12 hr. Available is 6.7 mEq/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 7.5 ML

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