A nurse is teaching a client who has AIDS and wishes to continue self-care at home despite living alone. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates client advocacy?

Instruct the client to avoid eating raw vegetables.

Initiate a referral for the client to a home health agency.

Remind the client of the importance of medication adherence.

Tell the client to avoid places where there are large crowds of people.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Instructing the client to avoid eating raw vegetables may be a precautionary measure due to potential immunosuppression from AIDS, but it does not directly demonstrate advocacy. Advocacy would involve actions that support the client's rights, choices, and interests, and while dietary advice is important, it is not an advocacy action in itself.

Choice B reason: Initiating a referral for the client to a home health agency is a clear demonstration of client advocacy. This action shows that the nurse is taking steps to ensure the client receives the necessary support to manage their condition at home, respecting their wish to maintain independence and quality of life.

Choice C reason: Reminding the client of the importance of medication adherence is part of the nurse's educational role but does not necessarily reflect advocacy. Advocacy would involve more proactive measures to support the client's treatment and care decisions.

Choice D reason: Telling the client to avoid places where there are large crowds of people is good advice to reduce the risk of infections, but it is not an advocacy action. Advocacy involves representing the client's interests and facilitating their choices and access to care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason : While eating fresh fruits and vegetables is generally healthy, it does not specifically indicate an understanding of AIDS-related teaching. Some fruits and vegetables need to be carefully handled to avoid potential infections.

Choice B reason : Wearing gloves and washing hands after changing a cat's litter box is correct as it helps prevent the transmission of infections, such as toxoplasmosis, which can be particularly harmful to individuals with AIDS.

Choice C reason : Taking clothes to the dry cleaners for sterilization is unnecessary and does not reflect an understanding of AIDS-related precautions.

Choice D reason : Wiping up areas soiled with body fluids with alcohol and disposing of the trash is a good practice for infection control, but it is not as directly related to the client's understanding of AIDS-specific precautions as choice b.

A. 1 cup white rice B. 1/2 cup nonfat yogurt C. 1 medium baked potato with skin D. 2 tbsp peanut butter

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: White rice is considered a low-potassium food, making it a suitable option for someone with chronic kidney disease who needs to limit their potassium intake. One cup of cooked white rice contains approximately 54 mg of potassium, which is significantly lower than the other options listed.

Choice B reason: Nonfat yogurt can vary in potassium content, but on average, a 1/2 cup serving may contain around 200 to 300 mg of potassium. While it is a nutritious choice, it contains more potassium than white rice and should be consumed in moderation by individuals with potassium restrictions.

Choice C reason: A medium baked potato with skin is high in potassium, with one potato containing over 900 mg of potassium. This makes it an unsuitable choice for someone who needs to limit their potassium intake due to chronic kidney disease.

Choice D reason: Peanut butter contains a moderate amount of potassium. Two tablespoons of peanut butter can have around 150 to 200 mg of potassium. Although it's not as high in potassium as a baked potato, it still contains more potassium than white rice.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has AIDS and wishes to continue self-care at home despite living alone. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates client advocacy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of AIDS. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake. Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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