A nurse is teaching a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease about how her diet can help reduce her discomfort. Which of the following foods should the nurse tell the client to avoid?
Apples
Potatoes
Tomatoes
Bananas
The Correct Answer is C
A) Apples:
Apples are generally considered safe for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They are low in acid and do not typically contribute to reflux symptoms, making them a suitable fruit choice.
B) Potatoes:
Potatoes are bland and non-acidic, making them a good option for individuals with GERD. They do not typically trigger reflux symptoms and can be included in a reflux-friendly diet.
C) Tomatoes:
Tomatoes are highly acidic and can significantly aggravate GERD symptoms. Their acidity can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus, causing discomfort and heartburn.
D) Bananas:
Bananas are low in acid and often recommended for people with GERD. They are gentle on the stomach and do not usually cause reflux symptoms, making them a good dietary choice for managing GERD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer a dose of subcutaneous epinephrine.: The swelling of the lips and tongue is indicative of angioedema, a serious adverse reaction to captopril. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for severe allergic reactions or angioedema to quickly counteract the swelling and prevent airway obstruction.
B. Advise the client not to consume grapefruit products.: Grapefruit can interact with some medications, but it is not related to the management of angioedema. This action would be more relevant for drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, not specifically for angioedema.
C. Place warm compresses on both sides of the client's face.: Warm compresses are not appropriate for angioedema and may not address the underlying issue. This action does not manage the immediate, potentially life-threatening reaction caused by captopril.
D. Swab the client's oral mucosa with nystatin suspension.: Nystatin is used for fungal infections of the oral mucosa, not for angioedema. This action does not address the adverse reaction related to captopril.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The client is preoccupied with a supposed body defect.": This manifestation is more characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder rather than generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
B. "The client compulsively bites fingernails.": Nail-biting is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or other stress-related behaviors rather than GAD.
C. "The client exhibits hoarding behaviors.": Hoarding is typically associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and not generalized anxiety disorder.
D. "The client puts off making decisions.": Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder often experience indecisiveness and procrastination due to excessive worry and fear of making the wrong choice. This is a common manifestation of GAD
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