A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder and a new prescription of buspirone. The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider of which of the following findings as an adverse effect of buspirone?
Hematuria
Insomnia
Arthralgia
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is B
A) Hematuria:
While hematuria is a concerning symptom, it is not a commonly recognized adverse effect of buspirone. Hematuria might indicate other underlying conditions that need evaluation but is not typically linked to the use of buspirone.
B) Insomnia:
Insomnia is a potential adverse effect of buspirone. It can significantly impact the client’s quality of life and overall well-being. Reporting insomnia to the healthcare provider is important as it may necessitate adjustments in medication or additional interventions to help manage sleep disturbances.
C) Arthralgia:
Arthralgia, or joint pain, is not commonly associated with buspirone use. If the client experiences joint pain, it is more likely to be related to other causes rather than the medication. However, all symptoms should still be discussed with a healthcare provider.
D) Hypoglycemia:
Hypoglycemia is not a known adverse effect of buspirone. This medication does not typically influence blood glucose levels. If the client experiences symptoms of low blood sugar, other factors or conditions should be considered as potential causes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Help the client role play alternative solutions to identified problems: Role-playing can be a highly effective intervention for clients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It allows clients to practice and develop problem-solving skills in a safe and supportive environment. By simulating different scenarios, clients can explore various responses and coping mechanisms, which can help reduce anxiety by increasing their confidence and preparedness for real-life situations.
B) Have the client write a list of personal characteristics they feel need improvement: This approach may inadvertently increase a client's anxiety by focusing on perceived personal shortcomings. It is more beneficial to focus on strengths and positive attributes to build self-esteem and resilience. Encouraging self-criticism can exacerbate feelings of inadequacy and contribute to a negative self-concept.
C) Give the client detailed instructions when providing teaching about ways to cope: While providing information is important, detailed instructions can sometimes overwhelm clients with GAD, leading to increased anxiety. It is more effective to offer clear, concise, and manageable steps and to ensure that the client fully understands and feels comfortable with each coping strategy before moving on to the next one.
D) Give the client an alternative interpretation of the client's perception of a situation: Offering alternative interpretations can be helpful, but it must be done cautiously. Clients with GAD may feel invalidated if their perceptions are dismissed or challenged too directly. It is more supportive to guide clients to explore and consider different perspectives on their own, fostering a sense of autonomy and self-efficacy in managing their anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) It manifests as a sense of relief upon the loved one's death: This describes a possible outcome of anticipatory grief but does not define anticipatory grief itself. While relief can be a reaction, it is not the core characteristic of anticipatory grief.
B) It causes a prolonged grief response to occur: Anticipatory grief involves experiencing grief before the actual loss occurs. This process can sometimes lead to a prolonged grief response, as individuals might go through stages of grief before and after the loss.
C) It occurs when the loss of a loved one cannot be shared openly: This describes disenfranchised grief, which happens when the loss is not socially acknowledged or supported. Anticipatory grief occurs prior to the loss, not due to a lack of social support.
D) It remains difficult to process due to a lack of finality: While anticipatory grief can be challenging due to ongoing uncertainties and emotional strain, it is not primarily defined by a lack of finality. The grief occurs as individuals anticipate the impending loss.
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