A nurse is teaching a client who has macular degeneration about how to use an Amsler grid. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Note if you see any flashing bright lights on the grid."
"Check to see if the lines on the grid are blurry or distorted."
"Monitor for the lines on the grid to change in color or brightness."
"Watch for floating dark spots on the grid."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Note if you see any flashing bright lights on the grid." Flashing lights are not typically associated with macular degeneration. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions like retinal detachment or migraine headaches.
B. "Check to see if the lines on the grid are blurry or distorted." This statement is correct. The Amsler grid is used to detect changes in central vision, which are common in macular degeneration. Patients with macular degeneration may perceive wavy or distorted lines instead of straight lines when looking at the grid, indicating central vision loss.
C. "Monitor for the lines on the grid to change in color or brightness." Changes in color or brightness of the lines on the grid are not typical features of macular degeneration. This statement does not accurately reflect the purpose of using an Amsler grid for macular degeneration.
D. "Watch for floating dark spots on the grid." Floating dark spots (floaters) are not typically associated with macular degeneration. Floaters are more commonly associated with conditions like posterior vitreous detachment or retinal detachment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Consume foods high in potassium: Potassium deficiency can contribute to certain health issues, but it is not directly linked to hearing loss. However, maintaining a balanced diet rich in nutrients, including potassium, is important for overall health.
B. Increase oral intake of water: Hydration is essential for overall health, but increasing oral intake of water is not specifically associated with decreasing the risk of hearing loss. While staying hydrated is beneficial for various bodily functions, including maintaining proper ear function, it is not a direct preventive measure for hearing loss.
C. Avoid smoking tobacco products: Smoking tobacco products is a significant risk factor for developing hearing loss. Smoking can damage blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the inner ear, leading to hearing impairment. Therefore, advising clients to avoid smoking or quit smoking is an important lifestyle modification to decrease the risk of hearing loss.
D. Limit alcohol to two drinks daily: Excessive alcohol consumption can have detrimental effects on hearing health, including increasing the risk of hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction. Therefore, limiting alcohol intake is recommended to reduce the risk of developing hearing-related problems.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
All of the following should be included in the teaching:
A. Living a sedentary lifestyle: Sedentary behavior, characterized by physical inactivity, is a risk factor for various cardiovascular conditions, including atrial fibrillation. Regular exercise is important for maintaining heart health and reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation.
B. Family history of atrial fibrillation: A family history of atrial fibrillation increases an individual's risk of developing the condition. Genetic factors play a role in predisposing individuals to atrial fibrillation, and having a close relative with the condition can elevate one's risk.
C. History of thyroid disease: Thyroid disorders, particularly hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation. Thyroid hormones influence heart rate and rhythm, and imbalances can predispose individuals to atrial fibrillation.
D. Recent influenza infection: Infections, particularly respiratory infections such as influenza, can trigger episodes of atrial fibrillation in susceptible individuals. The inflammatory response and physiological stress associated with infections can disrupt normal heart rhythm and precipitate atrial fibrillation episodes.
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