A nurse is teaching a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding this congenital heart defect?
"You will receive terbutaline if you experience preterm labor."
"You will be encouraged to receive epidural anesthesia during labor."
"You will be placed in a supine position during labor."
"You have an increased risk of developing preeclampsia."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Terbutaline is a medication used to inhibit uterine contractions and is not directly related to managing coarctation of the aorta.
Choice B rationale:
Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart defect characterized by narrowing of the aorta, which can lead to increased pressure and decreased blood flow to the lower part of the body. During labor, epidural anesthesia is often recommended for clients with coarctation of the aorta to reduce stress and pain, as well as to maintain stable blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Placing a client with coarctation of the aorta in a supine position during labor can worsen the obstruction of blood flow and is contraindicated. Left lateral positioning or other positions that enhance venous return are preferred.
Choice D rationale:
There is no established increased risk of preeclampsia in clients with coarctation of the aorta.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Exhibiting grief response behaviors may indicate the client is processing emotions related to the assault but may not necessarily indicate effectiveness of the plan of care.
Choice B rationale:
Stating a desire for revenge suggests unresolved anger and is not indicative of effective coping or progress.
Choice C rationale:
A sign of effectiveness in the plan of care for a client who has experienced sexual assault is the client's willingness to seek guidance and support in making important life decisions. This indicates a sense of trust in the nurse and a desire to move forward in a positive way.
Choice D rationale:
Demonstrating an increase in regressive behavior might indicate emotional distress but does not necessarily indicate effectiveness of the plan of care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
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