A nurse is teaching a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding this congenital heart defect?
"You will receive terbutaline if you experience preterm labor."
"You will be encouraged to receive epidural anesthesia during labor."
"You will be placed in a supine position during labor."
"You have an increased risk of developing preeclampsia."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Terbutaline is a medication used to inhibit uterine contractions and is not directly related to managing coarctation of the aorta.
Choice B rationale:
Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart defect characterized by narrowing of the aorta, which can lead to increased pressure and decreased blood flow to the lower part of the body. During labor, epidural anesthesia is often recommended for clients with coarctation of the aorta to reduce stress and pain, as well as to maintain stable blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Placing a client with coarctation of the aorta in a supine position during labor can worsen the obstruction of blood flow and is contraindicated. Left lateral positioning or other positions that enhance venous return are preferred.
Choice D rationale:
There is no established increased risk of preeclampsia in clients with coarctation of the aorta.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client for a period of time after meals helps prevent behaviors such as purging or excessive exercise, which individuals with anorexia nervosa might engage in to compensate for food intake.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging a specific weight gain is not the initial priority. Weight restoration should be approached carefully and gradually to avoid refeeding syndrome.
Choice C rationale:
Allowing the client to exercise for less than 1 hr per day is a potential intervention, but the priority is to observe the client after meals to prevent harmful behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Weighing the client in the morning every other day is an important monitoring step, but it is not the initial intervention during admission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Urine in acute glomerulonephritis often appears tea-colored or smoky due to hematuria.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is common in acute glomerulonephritis.
Choice C rationale:
Fluid retention and subsequent weight gain are common due to decreased kidney function.
Choice D rationale:
Hyponatremia is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.
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