A nurse is teaching a client who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) about the end stages of the disease process. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You might wear splints over affected joints while you are sleeping."
"You will be given dexamethasone to treat muscle atrophy."
"You might require a machine to keep your airway open.
"You will receive nutrition through a central venous access device.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.
Choice B rationale:
Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.
Choice C rationale:
As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Requesting an opportunity to discuss trauma might be indicative of the client's desire to process their experiences, but it's not a specific symptom of PTSD.
Choice B rationale:
Recurrent nightmares are a common symptom of PTSD, often related to the traumatic event.
Choice C rationale:
Indicating working extra hours is not a specific symptom of PTSD.
Choice D rationale:
Exhibiting diminished reflexes is not a typical symptom of PTSD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A hemoglobin level of 13 g/dL is within the normal range and is not specifically indicative of HELLP syndrome.
Choice B rationale:
A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 8 mg/dL is within the normal range and is not typically associated with HELLP syndrome.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated bilirubin levels are a characteristic feature of HELLP syndrome, which involves liver dysfunction.
Choice D rationale:
A hematocrit level of 38% is within the normal range and is not specifically indicative of HELLP syndrome.
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