A nurse is teaching a client who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) about the end stages of the disease process. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You might wear splints over affected joints while you are sleeping."
"You will be given dexamethasone to treat muscle atrophy."
"You might require a machine to keep your airway open.
"You will receive nutrition through a central venous access device.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.
Choice B rationale:
Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.
Choice C rationale:
As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Warm water can help soothe the lesions and decrease painful urination, providing relief to the client.
Choice B rationale:
The client with genital herpes can still shed the virus and potentially transmit it to others even when there are no visible lesions, so this statement is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
Genital herpes is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective in treating viral infections. Antiviral medications are used to manage genital herpes outbreaks.
Choice D rationale:
Soaking in a bubble bath can potentially irritate the lesions and worsen discomfort. It is not recommended for individuals with genital herpes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sildenafil is typically taken as needed, not twice per day.
Choice B rationale:
Constipation is not a common adverse effect of sildenafil.
Choice C rationale:
Changing positions slowly after taking the medication is not related to sildenafil's mechanism of action.
Choice D rationale:
Sildenafil is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction. Temporary visual changes, often described as a blue-green tinge or increased light sensitivity, are potential side effects of sildenafil due to its effect on the retinal enzyme.
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