A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is the best source of calcium?

Almond milk

Low-fat milk

Whole milk

Soy milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Almond milk can be a good source of calcium, but it is often lower in calcium compared to dairy products unless fortified.
B.   Low-fat milk is an excellent source of calcium and is also easy for most people to digest.
C.   Whole milk contains calcium, but it is higher in fat, which is not ideal for individuals at risk for osteoporosis.
D.   Soy milk can be a good source of calcium if fortified, but it does not always contain as much calcium as low-fat milk.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. MRI of the wrist can help rule out other conditions, but it is not the most specific test for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome.
B. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies are the gold standard for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome. These tests measure the electrical activity of the muscles and the speed of nerve impulses to confirm nerve compression.

C. Ultrasound of the wrist may be helpful in visualizing the median nerve but is not as definitive as EMG and nerve conduction studies.
D. X-ray of the wrist would not be useful in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome as it does not show soft tissue or nerve involvement.

A. Frequent headaches B. Blood pressure consistently at goal C. Normal renal function tests D. Steady weight with no recent gain E. Proteinuria on urinalysis F. Left ventricular hypertrophy on echocardiogram G. Absence of retinal changes on fundoscopic exam

Correct Answer is ["E","F"]

Explanation

A. Frequent headaches can be a symptom of hypertension but are not specific to poorly managed hypertension.
B. Blood pressure consistently at goal indicates good management of hypertension.
C. Normal renal function tests suggest that there has been no damage to the kidneys, a common consequence of poorly controlled hypertension.
D. Steady weight with no recent gain suggests good management of overall health, which can contribute to better blood pressure control.
E. Proteinuria indicates kidney damage, often a result of uncontrolled hypertension.
F. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a sign of chronic hypertension and indicates poor management, as it results from the heart working harder to pump blood against increased pressure.
G. Absence of retinal changes on fundoscopic exam indicates that there is no evidence of hypertensive retinopathy, suggesting good hypertension management.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is the best source of calcium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 38-year-old construction worker reports hand weakness and difficulty gripping tools. Examination reveals atrophy of the thenar eminence and decreased sensation in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. What diagnostic test would most likely confirm the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 60-year-old patient with a history of hypertension presents to the clinic for a routine check-up. Which of the following findings would indicate poor management of hypertension? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["E","F"]

Explanation

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