A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is the best source of calcium?

Almond milk

Low-fat milk

Whole milk

Soy milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Almond milk can be a good source of calcium, but it is often lower in calcium compared to dairy products unless fortified.
B.   Low-fat milk is an excellent source of calcium and is also easy for most people to digest.
C.   Whole milk contains calcium, but it is higher in fat, which is not ideal for individuals at risk for osteoporosis.
D.   Soy milk can be a good source of calcium if fortified, but it does not always contain as much calcium as low-fat milk.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A blood glucose level of 140 mg/dL is too low for DKA, which typically involves hyperglycemia above 250 mg/dL.
B. A blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL and normal ketone levels are inconsistent with DKA, as DKA involves both high glucose and elevated ketones.
C. A blood glucose level of 250 mg/dL with normal ketone levels would not suggest DKA. Elevated ketones are a critical part of diagnosing DKA.
D. A blood glucose level of 600 mg/dL with elevated ketone levels in blood and urine confirms DKA, a life-threatening complication of Type 1 diabetes.

A. Loss of urine during laughing or sneezing B. Constant dribbling of urine despite frequent urination C. Frequent urination at night with a strong urge D. Sudden and intense urge to urinate followed by loss of urine

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Loss of urine during laughing or sneezing is typically associated with stress incontinence, not overflow or functional incontinence.
B. Constant dribbling of urine despite frequent urination is a hallmark of overflow incontinence, often caused by an underactive bladder or obstruction.
C. Frequent urination at night with a strong urge is more characteristic of urge incontinence.
D. Sudden and intense urge to urinate followed by loss of urine is also indicative of urge incontinence.
E. Inability to access the toilet in time due to physical limitations, such as arthritis, is common in functional incontinence, where the person is unable to reach the bathroom in time despite normal bladder function.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is the best source of calcium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is admitted to the emergency department with deep, rapid breathing, abdominal pain, and confusion. Which of the following laboratory findings would most likely confirm a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 68-year-old male patient is presenting with urinary incontinence. Which characteristics are commonly associated with overflow incontinence and functional incontinence? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

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