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A patient is experiencing anaphylaxis after receiving an antibiotic. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize to address this condition?
(Select All that Apply.)

Administer epinephrine intramuscularly

Start intravenous access for fluid resuscitation.

Provide supplemental oxygen to the patient.

Administer corticosteroids immediately.

Place the patient in a supine position with legs elevated.

Administer oral antihistamines.

Ensure the patient has a patent airway.

Encourage oral fluid intake to counteract hypotension.

Monitor the patient's skin for rashes.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,G

A.   Administering epinephrine intramuscularly is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, as it counteracts the effects of histamine and reduces swelling.
B.   Starting intravenous access allows for fluid resuscitation and the administration of medications like epinephrine or corticosteroids.
C.   Providing supplemental oxygen is necessary to support the patient's breathing and improve oxygenation during an anaphylactic reaction.
D.   Corticosteroids may be used later to reduce inflammation, but they are not first-line treatments for anaphylaxis.
E.   Placing the patient in a supine position with legs elevated may be helpful for circulation, but it is not the priority over administering epinephrine.

F.   Oral antihistamines are not effective in the acute management of anaphylaxis, which requires immediate action.
G.   Ensuring the patient's airway is patent is the top priority, as airway compromise can occur rapidly during anaphylaxis.
H.   Encouraging oral fluid intake is not appropriate in this emergency situation, as intravenous fluids are needed.
I.   Monitoring the patient's skin for rashes is important but secondary to managing the airway and circulation.

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Correct Answer is ["C","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Irritable bowel syndrome is not a complication of PUD, as they are different gastrointestinal disorders.
B. Diverticulitis is unrelated to PUD and involves inflammation of the diverticula in the colon.
C. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and serious complication of PUD, occurring due to ulceration of the stomach or duodenum lining.
D. Chronic pancreatitis is not a typical complication of PUD, but it involves inflammation of the pancreas, not the stomach or duodenum.
E. Celiac disease is unrelated to PUD and involves an autoimmune reaction to gluten in the small intestine.
F. Perforation of the stomach or duodenum is a severe complication of PUD, leading to a life-threatening condition with leakage of stomach contents into the abdominal cavity.
G. Gastric outlet obstruction occurs when an ulcer causes scarring and narrowing of the pyloric canal, impeding gastric emptying.
H. Appendicitis is unrelated to PUD, as it involves inflammation of the appendix, not the stomach or duodenum.

A. Hyperactive bowel sounds B. Cerebral edema C. Hypertension D. Muscle weakness

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hyperactive bowel sounds are typically seen with diarrhea but are not a sign of hypokalemia.
B. Cerebral edema can occur with severe electrolyte imbalances, but it is not specifically related to hypokalemia caused by diarrhea.
C. Hypertension is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia; rather, hypokalemia often leads to low blood pressure.
D. Muscle weakness is a classic sign of hypokalemia because potassium is essential for proper muscle function, and low levels can impair contraction.

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A patient is experiencing anaphylaxis after receiving an antibiotic. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize to address this condition? (Select All that Apply.)

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A patient is experiencing anaphylaxis after receiving an antibiotic. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize to address this condition?
(Select All that Apply.)