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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH?
(Select All that Apply.)

Nocturia

Fever and chills

Increased urinary frequency

Hesitancy in starting urine flow

Hematuria

Abdominal distension

Decreased urinary stream

Flank pain

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,G

A.   Nocturia (frequent urination at night) is a common symptom of BPH due to increased urinary retention and urgency.
B.   Fever and chills are not associated with BPH; these symptoms suggest an infection or other underlying condition.
C.   Increased urinary frequency is a key symptom of BPH due to pressure on the urethra, making it more difficult to empty the bladder completely.
D.   Hesitancy in starting urine flow is common in BPH due to the obstruction of the urethra by the enlarged prostate.
E.   Hematuria is not a typical finding of BPH, though it can sometimes occur if the prostate is irritated.
F.   Abdominal distension is not typically associated with BPH.
G.   Decreased urinary stream is often observed in BPH because the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, making urination difficult.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. MRI of the wrist can help rule out other conditions, but it is not the most specific test for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome.
B. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies are the gold standard for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome. These tests measure the electrical activity of the muscles and the speed of nerve impulses to confirm nerve compression.

C. Ultrasound of the wrist may be helpful in visualizing the median nerve but is not as definitive as EMG and nerve conduction studies.
D. X-ray of the wrist would not be useful in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome as it does not show soft tissue or nerve involvement.

A. Dyspnea B. Dysesthesia C. Dyspepsia D. Dysarthria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is not typically associated with GERD. GERD is primarily characterized by symptoms related to the digestive system.
B. Dysesthesia refers to abnormal sensations, such as tingling or burning, and is not typically related to GERD symptoms.
C. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common manifestation of GERD. It includes symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort in the upper abdomen.
D. Dysarthria, which refers to difficulty speaking, is not a common symptom of GERD and is more related to neurological conditions.

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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 38-year-old construction worker reports hand weakness and difficulty gripping tools. Examination reveals atrophy of the thenar eminence and decreased sensation in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. What diagnostic test would most likely confirm the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH?
(Select All that Apply.)