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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH?
(Select All that Apply.)

Nocturia

Fever and chills

Increased urinary frequency

Hesitancy in starting urine flow

Hematuria

Abdominal distension

Decreased urinary stream

Flank pain

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,G

A.   Nocturia (frequent urination at night) is a common symptom of BPH due to increased urinary retention and urgency.
B.   Fever and chills are not associated with BPH; these symptoms suggest an infection or other underlying condition.
C.   Increased urinary frequency is a key symptom of BPH due to pressure on the urethra, making it more difficult to empty the bladder completely.
D.   Hesitancy in starting urine flow is common in BPH due to the obstruction of the urethra by the enlarged prostate.
E.   Hematuria is not a typical finding of BPH, though it can sometimes occur if the prostate is irritated.
F.   Abdominal distension is not typically associated with BPH.
G.   Decreased urinary stream is often observed in BPH because the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, making urination difficult.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. A Venturi mask is an accurate way to deliver a specific concentration of oxygen, allowing for precise control.
B. Humidifying oxygen is recommended at flow rates higher than 4 liters per minute to prevent drying of the mucous membranes.
C. Oxygen toxicity can occur if high concentrations of oxygen are administered for prolonged periods, leading to potential lung damage.
D. Nasal cannulas typically provide a lower oxygen concentration than higher-flow devices, like a Venturi mask or non-rebreather mask.
E. Oxygen therapy is not always entirely safe regardless of the patient's condition; certain conditions require careful monitoring to prevent complications.

A. "A glass of wine per day might help with reducing your stress and improve your GERD." B. "It is important for you to practice good oral hygiene with this disorder." C. "You can lay down 30 minutes after eating if that will help you feel better." D. "Adding more citrus foods in your diet might help with easing the manifestations."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A glass of wine per day can worsen GERD symptoms, as alcohol can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and increase reflux.
B. Practicing good oral hygiene is essential in preventing dental erosion and other complications associated with GERD, as stomach acid can damage teeth and gums.
C. Laying down after eating increases the risk of acid reflux, which can worsen GERD symptoms.
D. Citrus foods are acidic and can trigger GERD symptoms, so increasing their intake is not recommended.

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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH? (Select All that Apply.)

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A nurse is reviewing oxygen therapy with a group of new graduates. Which of the following statements indicate a correct understanding of oxygen therapy? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH?
(Select All that Apply.)