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A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH?
(Select All that Apply.)

A.

Nocturia

B.

Fever and chills

C.

Increased urinary frequency

D.

Hesitancy in starting urine flow

E.

Hematuria

F.

Abdominal distension

G.

Decreased urinary stream

H.

Flank pain

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,G

A.    Nocturia (frequent urination at night) is a common symptom of BPH due to increased urinary retention and urgency.
B.    Fever and chills are not associated with BPH; these symptoms suggest an infection or other underlying condition.
C.    Increased urinary frequency is a key symptom of BPH due to pressure on the urethra, making it more difficult to empty the bladder completely.
D.    Hesitancy in starting urine flow is common in BPH due to the obstruction of the urethra by the enlarged prostate.
E.    Hematuria is not a typical finding of BPH, though it can sometimes occur if the prostate is irritated.
F.    Abdominal distension is not typically associated with BPH.
G.    Decreased urinary stream is often observed in BPH because the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, making urination difficult.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Paresthesia, or abnormal sensations such as tingling or numbness, is a common symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis due to nerve damage.
B. Nausea and vomiting are not typical symptoms of multiple sclerosis but may occur in specific cases due to other complications.
C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can occur in multiple sclerosis as a result of nerve damage affecting the muscles involved in swallowing.
D. Spasticity, or muscle stiffness, is common in multiple sclerosis due to damage to the nerve pathways that control muscle movement.
E. Vertigo, or dizziness, is a frequent symptom of multiple sclerosis due to lesions in the brainstem affecting balance.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A. Discoloration of the fingers is not typically associated with carpal tunnel syndrome, which mainly involves nerve compression.
B. Swelling of the entire hand is not a common finding in carpal tunnel syndrome, though localized swelling at the wrist may occur.
C. Pain in the forearm without hand involvement is not typical of carpal tunnel syndrome, which primarily affects the wrist and hand.
D. A positive Phalen's test is indicative of carpal tunnel syndrome, as it reproduces symptoms when the wrist is flexed.
E. A positive Tinel's sign, which involves tapping the median nerve at the wrist to elicit symptoms, is a classic test for carpal tunnel syndrome.
F. Pain relief with wrist extension is common in carpal tunnel syndrome, as extending the wrist relieves pressure on the median nerve.

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