Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Which factors are associated with an increased risk of developing this type of cancer?
(Select All that Apply.)

A diet rich in fruits and vegetables

Moderate alcohol consumption

A diet high in red and processed meats

Low body mass index (BMI)

Genetic factors such as having a family history of colorectal cancer

Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis

Regular physical activity

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E,F

A.   A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally protective against colorectal cancer due to the high fiber content and antioxidants, reducing cancer risk.
B.   Moderate alcohol consumption can increase the risk of colorectal cancer, as alcohol has been linked to inflammation and changes in gut microbiota, which may contribute to carcinogenesis.
C.   A diet high in red and processed meats has been strongly associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer due to the presence of carcinogenic substances like nitrates and heterocyclic amines in processed meats.

D.   A low body mass index (BMI) is actually protective against cancer in general, as obesity is a significant risk factor for colorectal cancer due to its association with increased inflammation and insulin resistance.
E.   Genetic factors such as having a family history of colorectal cancer increase the risk significantly. Inherited syndromes like familial adenomatous polyposis or Lynch syndrome increase the likelihood of developing this cancer.
F.   Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis increase the risk of colorectal cancer due to the prolonged inflammation and cellular damage they cause in the colon.
G.   Regular physical activity has a protective effect against colorectal cancer by reducing inflammation, improving immune function, and regulating bowel movement.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies are specific for rheumatoid arthritis but are not necessarily linked to disease activity.
B. Elevated rheumatoid factor (RF) levels are common in rheumatoid arthritis but not always indicative of disease activity.
C. A decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is typically a sign of less inflammation, not more.
D. Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are a direct marker of inflammation and are often correlated with increased disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis.

A. Recommending high-intensity wrist exercises to strengthen wrist muscles B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and pain C. Ergonomic adjustments to the patient's work area to minimize wrist strain D. Wrist splinting, especially at night, to keep the wrist in a neutral position E. Encouraging the use of a vibrating hand massager to alleviate symptoms F. Applying heat packs to the wrist to improve circulation and relieve symptoms G. Corticosteroid injections to decrease inflammation and swelling around the median nerve

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","G"]

Explanation

A. High-intensity wrist exercises may aggravate symptoms and should generally be avoided in carpal tunnel syndrome.
B. NSAIDs are helpful in reducing inflammation and pain, providing symptomatic relief for carpal tunnel syndrome.
C. Ergonomic adjustments to the patient’s work area, such as adjusting chair height and keyboard
positioning, can help reduce strain on the wrist.
D. Wrist splinting, especially at night, keeps the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve.
E. A vibrating hand massager could increase irritation to the median nerve and is not recommended.
F. Heat packs are not effective in treating carpal tunnel syndrome; cold therapy may help reduce inflammation.
G. Corticosteroid injections can help decrease inflammation and swelling around the median nerve, providing symptom relief.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Which factors are associated with an increased risk of developing this type of cancer? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 55-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis is being evaluated for disease progression. Which of the following laboratory findings is most indicative of increased disease activity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a patient diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome about non-surgical management options. Which of the following interventions are appropriate to include in the patient's care plan? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","G"]

Explanation

Which of the following common characteristics of nonallergic asthma can the nurse expect to find when assessing an adult client? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric (NG) tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of aspiration?

A nurse is assessing a patient who reports numbness and tingling in the fingers, especially at night. The patient works as a data entry clerk. Which findings support a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select All that Apply.)

A patient with a severe bacterial infection has been prescribed a continuous IV infusion of an antibiotic at a rate of 5 mg/kg/hour. The patient weighs 72 kg. The pharmacy provides the antibiotic in a concentration of 400 mg/100 mL what will be the infusion rate?

A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple sclerosis and is experiencing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Which of the following medications should the nurse recognize is associated with the development of PML?

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving continuous enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. During the assessment, the nurse discovers that the patient is experiencing diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address this complication?

A 30-year-old female patient presents with symptoms of dysuria, urgency, and frequency. A urinalysis is performed. Which of the following findings would most likely confirm a diagnosis of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A 68-year-old male patient is presenting with urinary incontinence. Which characteristics are commonly associated with overflow incontinence and functional incontinence? (Select All that Apply.)

A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Which factors are associated with an increased risk of developing this type of cancer?
(Select All that Apply.)