A nurse is teaching a client who is in her first trimester of pregnancy about over-the-counter medications that are a pregnancy risk category B. Which of the following medications should the nurse include?
Naproxen
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Acetaminophen
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Naproxen is classified as a pregnancy category B medication during the first and second trimesters but becomes category D in the third trimester due to potential risks to the fetus. It is generally advised to avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like naproxen during pregnancy unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider.
Choice B reason:
Aspirin is not considered safe during pregnancy, especially in higher doses. It is classified as category D in the third trimester due to risks such as premature closure of the ductus arteriosus and potential bleeding complications. Low-dose aspirin may be prescribed in specific cases, but it is not generally recommended as an over-the-counter option for pregnant women.
Choice C reason:
Ibuprofen, like naproxen, is an NSAID and is classified as category B during the first and second trimesters but category D in the third trimester. It is generally advised to avoid ibuprofen during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus, particularly in the later stages of pregnancy.
Choice D reason:
Acetaminophen is classified as a pregnancy category B medication and is considered safe for use during all trimesters of pregnancy. It is the preferred over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic for pregnant women due to its safety profile. Acetaminophen does not carry the same risks as NSAIDs and is widely used to manage pain and fever during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using handrails in the bathroom is an effective fall prevention strategy. Handrails provide support and stability, especially in wet and slippery conditions, reducing the risk of falls. Bathrooms are common places for falls due to the presence of water and slippery surfaces. Installing handrails can significantly enhance safety for elderly residents.
Choice B reason: Getting a longer cord for the telephone is not a recommended fall prevention strategy. Long cords can create tripping hazards, especially if they are not properly managed. It is better to use cordless phones or ensure that cords are kept short and out of walkways to prevent falls.
Choice C reason: Placing a throw rug over electrical cords is not advisable. Throw rugs can slip and slide, creating a significant tripping hazard. Additionally, covering electrical cords with rugs can cause overheating and pose a fire risk. It is safer to secure cords along walls and use non-slip mats if necessary.
Choice D reason: Using chairs without armrests is not recommended for fall prevention. Armrests provide support when sitting down and standing up, helping to maintain balance and stability. Chairs with armrests can reduce the risk of falls by providing additional support for elderly residents.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wearing heels up to 2 inches in height can contribute to lower back pain by altering posture and increasing the strain on the lower back muscles. It is generally recommended to wear low-heeled or flat shoes to reduce the risk of exacerbating back pain.
Choice B reason: Sleeping lying flat with legs extended straight is not the best position for someone with lower back pain. It is often recommended to sleep on the side with knees slightly bent or on the back with a pillow under the knees to maintain the natural curve of the spine and reduce strain.
Choice C reason: Keeping weight within 10 percent of ideal weight is important for managing lower back pain. Excess weight, especially around the abdomen, can put additional strain on the lower back muscles and spine, exacerbating pain. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help alleviate back pain.
Choice D reason: Increasing high potassium foods in the diet is beneficial for overall health but is not specifically related to managing lower back pain. Potassium helps with muscle function and can prevent cramps, but it does not directly address the causes of lower back pain.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.