A nurse is teaching a client who wishes to lose weight.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Discuss the benefits of losing weight.
Create a diet plan for the client.
Encourage the client to share their feelings.
Provide learning materials on necessary habits.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Discussing the benefits of losing weight is important, but it is not sufficient on its own. While understanding the benefits can motivate the client, it does not provide the practical steps needed to achieve weight loss. The client needs actionable information and guidance to make sustainable changes.
Choice B rationale
Creating a diet plan for the client can be helpful, but it may not be the most effective approach. A diet plan needs to be personalized and adaptable to the client’s preferences, lifestyle, and medical conditions. Providing learning materials empowers the client to make informed choices and develop their own plan, which is more sustainable in the long term.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the client to share their feelings is supportive and can help address emotional factors related to weight loss. However, it does not directly provide the practical knowledge and skills needed to achieve weight loss. Learning materials on necessary habits offer concrete steps and strategies for the client to follow.
Choice D rationale
Providing learning materials on necessary habits is the most comprehensive approach. It equips the client with the knowledge and tools needed to make informed decisions about their diet, exercise, and lifestyle. This empowers the client to take control of their weight loss journey and make sustainable changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A healthcare proxy is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone to make medical decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so themselves. This ensures that the individual’s healthcare preferences are followed even when they cannot communicate them. The proxy works closely with the healthcare team to ensure the patient’s wishes are respected.
Choice B rationale
Dictating funeral arrangements is not the primary purpose of a healthcare proxy. Funeral arrangements are typically handled through a will or other legal documents, not through a healthcare proxy.
Choice C rationale
Appointing a guardian for minor children is not the role of a healthcare proxy. This responsibility is usually designated through a will or other legal documents.
Choice D rationale
Managing the individual’s financial affairs is not the purpose of a healthcare proxy. Financial decisions are typically handled through a durable power of attorney for finances, not through a healthcare proxy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sitting quietly and engaging the client can be supportive, but it may not be sufficient to establish rapport. While presence is important, it lacks the active engagement and therapeutic techniques needed to build a connection.
Choice B rationale
Using open-ended questions starting with “I want time to think and reflect” is not appropriate in this context. Open-ended questions are useful, but the phrasing here is not conducive to therapeutic communication and may confuse the client.
Choice C rationale
Using therapeutic communication techniques is the correct approach. These techniques include active listening, empathy, and validation, which are essential for building rapport and trust with the client. They help the client feel understood and supported.
Choice D rationale
Offering tissues and a comforting presence is supportive but not sufficient on its own. While it shows empathy, it does not actively engage the client in a therapeutic manner to establish rapport.
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