A nurse is teaching a client with angina pectoris about starting therapy with nitroglycerin tablets. The nurse should include which of the following instructions regarding how to take the medication?
Take one tablet sublingually every 5 minutes x3 to relieve chest pain.
Take this medication with 8 ounces of water.
Take this medication after each meal and at bedtime.
Take one tablet every 10 minutes x3 during an acute attack.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Nitroglycerin tablets are typically taken sublingually (under the tongue) at the onset of chest pain. If the pain is not relieved, a second tablet may be taken 5 minutes after the first. If the pain continues for another 5 minutes, a third tablet may be used123.
Choice B rationale: Nitroglycerin tablets are not typically taken with water. They are designed to dissolve under the tongue for quick absorption into the bloodstream1.
Choice C rationale: Nitroglycerin is not typically taken after each meal and at bedtime. It is used as needed to relieve chest pain1.
Choice D rationale: While nitroglycerin can be taken every 5 minutes up to three times during an acute angina attack, it is not typically recommended to take one tablet every 10 minutes1.
So, the correct answer is A, after analysing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Nitroglycerin tablets are typically taken sublingually (under the tongue) at the onset of chest pain. If the pain is not relieved, a second tablet may be taken 5 minutes after the first. If the pain continues for another 5 minutes, a third tablet may be used123.
Choice B rationale: Nitroglycerin tablets are not typically taken with water. They are designed to dissolve under the tongue for quick absorption into the bloodstream1.
Choice C rationale: Nitroglycerin is not typically taken after each meal and at bedtime. It is used as needed to relieve chest pain1.
Choice D rationale: While nitroglycerin can be taken every 5 minutes up to three times during an acute angina attack, it is not typically recommended to take one tablet every 10 minutes1.
So, the correct answer is A, after analysing all choices.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Fever can cause an increase in metabolic rate which can lead to sinus tachycardia1.
Choice B rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension, not a cause of sinus tachycardia1.
Choice C rationale: Albuterol is a bronchodilator that can cause sinus tachycardia as a side effect1.
Choice D rationale: Sleeping typically results in a slower heart rate, not sinus tachycardia1.
Choice E rationale: Dehydration can lead to low blood volume, causing the heart to beat faster to maintain blood pressure, resulting in sinus tachycardia1.
So, the correct answer is Choices A, C, and E, after analysing all choices.
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