A nurse is teaching a client's spouse about how to obtain a blood pressure reading. Which of the following actions by the spouse indicates a need for further instruction?
Centers the cuff bladder over the client's brachial artery.
Places the client's arm above the level of the client's heart.
Wraps the blood pressure cuff snugly around the client's arm.
Checks the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Placing the cuff bladder over the client's brachial artery is a correct action when obtaining a blood pressure reading. This choice demonstrates proper cuff placement, which is essential for an accurate measurement.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the client's arm above the level of the client's heart is an incorrect action when obtaining a blood pressure reading. The client's arm should be supported at heart level to ensure accurate measurement. This choice indicates a need for further instruction as it could lead to an artificially low blood pressure reading.
Choice C rationale:
Wrapping the blood pressure cuff snugly around the client's arm is a correct action when obtaining a blood pressure reading. This choice demonstrates proper cuff application, which is necessary for accurate results.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero is a correct action when obtaining a blood pressure reading. This choice reflects a proper step to verify that the equipment is calibrated correctly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is: d. Left fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line.
Choice A: Left fourth intercostal space at the sternal border
The fourth intercostal space at the sternal border is not the typical location for the Point of Maximal Impulse (PMI). This area is more commonly associated with the tricuspid valve auscultation point. The PMI is usually found more laterally and inferiorly.
Choice B: Left third intercostal space at the sternal border
The third intercostal space at the sternal border is also not the correct location for the PMI. This area is generally used for auscultating the pulmonic valve. The PMI is located further down and towards the midclavicular line.
Choice C: Left second intercostal space at the midclavicular line
The second intercostal space at the midclavicular line is typically where the aortic valve is auscultated. The PMI is not found this high up on the chest.
Choice D: Left fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line
This is the correct location for palpating the Point of Maximal Impulse (PMI). The PMI is usually located at the apex of the heart, which is found at the left fifth intercostal space along the midclavicular line. This is where the left ventricle is closest to the chest wall and can be felt most strongly during systole.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is correct. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood and bodily fluids. Contact precautions are designed to prevent the spread of infections that are transmitted through direct or indirect contact. These precautions include wearing gloves and gowns when in contact with the client or their environment.
Choice B rationale:
Droplet precautions are not appropriate for hepatitis B. Droplet precautions are used for infections that are spread through respiratory droplets, like coughing or sneezing. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
Choice C rationale:
Standard precautions involve the use of protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection to prevent the transmission of infections. While these precautions should always be practiced, they are not specifically tailored to hepatitis B, which has its own set of precautions.
Choice D rationale:
Airborne precautions are used for infections that are spread through small respiratory particles that remain suspended in the air for longer periods. Hepatitis B is not transmitted through airborne routes, so airborne precautions are not necessary.
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