A community health nurse is preparing an educational program about sleep and rest. Which of the following information should the nurse include about sleep apnea?

Cirrhosis of the liver is a risk factor for the development of sleep apnea.

People who have sleep apnea fall asleep uncontrollably throughout the day.

The most common type of sleep apnea is central sleep apnea.

Sleep apnea causes airflow through the mouth and nose to stop for at least 10 seconds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Cirrhosis of the liver is a risk factor for the development of sleep apnea. Cirrhosis is not a known risk factor for sleep apnea. Risk factors include obesity, large neck circumference, and smoking.
B. People who have sleep apnea fall asleep uncontrollably throughout the day. This describes narcolepsy, not sleep apnea. Sleep apnea may cause daytime sleepiness but not uncontrollable sleep attacks.
C. The most common type of sleep apnea is central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type, not central sleep apnea.
D. Sleep apnea causes airflow through the mouth and nose to stop for at least 10 seconds. This is the correct definition of sleep apnea.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decrease in perspiration: A decrease in perspiration is a normal physiological change associated with aging. Sweat glands become less active, leading to reduced perspiration.
B. Thinning of the fingernails: While nail changes can occur with aging, thinning of the fingernails is not as commonly highlighted as a key physiological change compared to bone mass loss or decreased perspiration.
C. Loss of bone mass: Loss of bone mass is a well-documented physiological change associated with aging, leading to conditions like osteoporosis.
D. Decrease in pain threshold: The pain threshold may actually increase with age, making older adults less sensitive to pain rather than more sensitive.

A. The client uses religious symbols to relieve pain. B. The client requests holy communion daily. C. The client refuses medical treatment on holy days. D. The client prefers a female nurse to provide care.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client uses religious symbols to relieve pain. This is not a typical practice in Islam.
B. The client requests holy communion daily. Holy communion is a Christian practice, not an Islamic one.
C. The client refuses medical treatment on holy days. There are no specific prohibitions against receiving medical treatment on holy days in Islam.
D. The client prefers a female nurse to provide care. Many Muslim women prefer to be cared for by female healthcare providers due to modesty and religious practices.

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A community health nurse is preparing an educational program about sleep and rest. Which of the following information should the nurse include about sleep apnea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is working with a group of older adult clients. Which of the following physiological changes should the nurse identify as a factor associated with aging?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a female client who practices Islam. Which of the following client preferences should the nurse expect when providing care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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