A community health nurse is preparing an educational program about sleep and rest. Which of the following information should the nurse include about sleep apnea?
Cirrhosis of the liver is a risk factor for the development of sleep apnea.
People who have sleep apnea fall asleep uncontrollably throughout the day.
The most common type of sleep apnea is central sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea causes airflow through the mouth and nose to stop for at least 10 seconds.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cirrhosis of the liver is a risk factor for the development of sleep apnea. Cirrhosis is not a known risk factor for sleep apnea. Risk factors include obesity, large neck circumference, and smoking.
B. People who have sleep apnea fall asleep uncontrollably throughout the day. This describes narcolepsy, not sleep apnea. Sleep apnea may cause daytime sleepiness but not uncontrollable sleep attacks.
C. The most common type of sleep apnea is central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type, not central sleep apnea.
D. Sleep apnea causes airflow through the mouth and nose to stop for at least 10 seconds. This is the correct definition of sleep apnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Spaghetti with meat sauce, cantaloupe, green beans, and a glass of milk This meal represents a balanced MyPlate meal by including grains (spaghetti), protein (meat sauce), fruits (cantaloupe), vegetables (green beans), and dairy (milk).
B. Chicken with cream sauce, and milk This meal lacks variety and does not include fruits, vegetables, or grains, making it less balanced.
C. Chicken, mashed potatoes This meal lacks fruits and vegetables, and does not include a dairy component.
D. Chicken with cream sauce, asparagus, and a glass of milk This meal lacks a grain component.
E. Chicken, mashed potatoes, coleslaw, brown rice, tomato slices, and a glass of milk While balanced, this meal is more complex and not typical of the simpler MyPlate guideline.
F. Shrimp curry, white rice, and a glass of milk This meal is missing fruits and vegetables.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Macule: A macule is a flat, discolored spot on the skin, less than 1 cm in diameter. The described mass is elevated, so this term is incorrect.
B. Vesicle: A vesicle is a small, fluid-filled blister. The described mass is not fluid-filled, so this term is incorrect.
C. Papule: A papule is a small, solid, elevated lesion, usually less than 1 cm in diameter. The described mass is larger than a papule.
D. Nodule: A nodule is a solid, elevated lesion that is larger than a papule (usually more than 1 cm in diameter). The described mass fits this description.
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