A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Instruct the client to take a sitz bath three times a week.

Request a prescription for gabapentin.

Encourage the client to drink 2 oz of grapefruit juice each day.

Increase the client's fluid intake to 3 L each day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Instruct the client to take a sitz bath three times a week. While sitz baths may provide symptom relief, they are not a primary intervention for treating a UTI.
B. Request a prescription for gabapentin. Gabapentin is used for neuropathic pain, not for treating UTIs.
C. Encourage the client to drink 2 oz of grapefruit juice each day. Grapefruit juice is not recommended for UTIs; cranberry juice is often suggested instead.
D. Increase the client's fluid intake to 3 L each day. Increasing fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract and is a key intervention in managing UTIs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decrease in perspiration: A decrease in perspiration is a normal physiological change associated with aging. Sweat glands become less active, leading to reduced perspiration.
B. Thinning of the fingernails: While nail changes can occur with aging, thinning of the fingernails is not as commonly highlighted as a key physiological change compared to bone mass loss or decreased perspiration.
C. Loss of bone mass: Loss of bone mass is a well-documented physiological change associated with aging, leading to conditions like osteoporosis.
D. Decrease in pain threshold: The pain threshold may actually increase with age, making older adults less sensitive to pain rather than more sensitive.

A. Saline lock B. Prescribed mucolytic C. Age 60 years or older D. Diabetic neuropathy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Saline lock (or peripheral intravenous lock) does not significantly increase the risk for falls by itself.
B. Prescribed mucolytic help loosen mucus but do not specifically increase fall risk.
C. Age 60 years or older can be a risk factor for falls due to changes in balance, strength, and coordination. However, the risk increases significantly with advanced age, making this a relevant factor to consider.
D. Diabetic neuropathy can impair sensation in the feet, increasing the risk of falls due to lack of awareness of foot position and potential injuries.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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