A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to take a sitz bath three times a week.
Request a prescription for gabapentin.
Encourage the client to drink 2 oz of grapefruit juice each day.
Increase the client's fluid intake to 3 L each day.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Instruct the client to take a sitz bath three times a week. While sitz baths may provide symptom relief, they are not a primary intervention for treating a UTI.
B. Request a prescription for gabapentin. Gabapentin is used for neuropathic pain, not for treating UTIs.
C. Encourage the client to drink 2 oz of grapefruit juice each day. Grapefruit juice is not recommended for UTIs; cranberry juice is often suggested instead.
D. Increase the client's fluid intake to 3 L each day. Increasing fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract and is a key intervention in managing UTIs.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In the Islamic perspective, committing suicide is considered as a grave sin, and Muslims are clearly instructed in several verses in the Holy Quran to avoid killing one another or killing one’s self.
B. Organ donation is prohibited. This is incorrect. Organ donation is generally permissible in Islam if it helps save lives, though beliefs and practices can vary among individuals and cultural interpretations.
C. There are spiritual gods to protect him during the process of dying. In Islam, there is a belief in one God (Allah). The concept of multiple spiritual gods is not consistent with Islamic teachings.
D. Final decisions about death are made by the provider. This is incorrect. In Islam, the belief is that Allah ultimately controls life and death, though healthcare providers play a crucial role in caring for the dying.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. African Americans Sickle cell disease is most prevalent among African Americans and people of African descent.
B. Southeast Asians This group is more at risk for thalassemia, not sickle cell disease.
C. Northern European Caucasians This group is more at risk for cystic fibrosis, not sickle cell disease.
D. Alaskan natives This group is not at a higher risk for sickle cell disease.
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