A nurse is teaching a group of assistive personnel about the expected Integumentary changes in older adult clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?

Increase in subcutaneous tissue

Decrease in pigmentation

Increase in moisture levels

Decrease in elasticity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increase in subcutaneous tissue. Aging is associated with a decrease in subcutaneous fat, especially in the face, hands, and lower extremities, leading to thinner and more fragile skin.

B. Decrease in pigmentation. While some areas may lose pigmentation (e.g., hair turning gray), the skin often develops age spots or hyperpigmentation due to prolonged sun exposure.

C. Increase in moisture levels. Aging skin produces less sebum, leading to dryness rather than increased moisture.

D. Decrease in elasticity. Collagen and elastin fibers in the skin break down over time, leading to decreased skin elasticity, which contributes to wrinkles and sagging.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ask the client to describe their feelings. Encouraging the client to express their emotions allows the nurse to assess their concerns and provide appropriate support. This is a key principle of therapeutic communication.

B. Discuss the competency of the surgeon with the client. While the surgeon's competency may help reassure the client, the nurse should not comment on the surgeon’s skill. Instead, the nurse should focus on the client's emotions and provide factual information about the procedure if needed.

C. Inform the client that others have had the procedure without problems. This response dismisses the client’s concerns rather than addressing their feelings. Each client’s experience is unique, and reassurance should be based on listening and providing accurate information.

D. Ask the client why they are experiencing anxiety. Asking “why” can make the client feel defensive. Instead, the nurse should use open-ended questions, such as "Can you tell me more about your concerns?", which encourages discussion without judgment.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

The nurse is planning care for the client. The nurse should place the client in a High Fowler's or Semi Fowler's position.

High Fowler's Position: Elevating the head of the bed to a high Fowler's position (60-90 degrees) can help improve breathing and oxygenation by allowing the lungs to expand more easily.
Semi Fowler's Position: A semi Fowler's position (30-45 degrees) is also beneficial for respiratory distress, providing some elevation to aid in breathing while being more comfortable than lying flat.

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A nurse is teaching a group of assistive personnel about the expected Integumentary changes in older adult clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who expresses anxiety about an upcoming surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client on a medical-surgical unit. Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The nurse is planning care for the client. The nurse should place the client in a dropdown or dropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

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