Which of the following medications are considered antibiotics to treat infections? (Select All that Apply)

Metronidazole

Ciprofloxacin

Metoprolol

Acyclovir

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A. Correct: Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections and protozoal infections.

B. Correct: Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for bacterial infections, including UTIs and respiratory infections.

C. Incorrect: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and cardiac conditions, not infections.

D. Incorrect: Acyclovir is an antiviral, not an antibiotic, and is used to treat herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Shortened QT interval is not associated with this type of medication.

B. Incorrect: Sedation is not a known side effect of antibiotics used for cervicitis.

C. Correct: Ototoxicity (manifesting as hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus) is a potential adverse effect of macrolide antibiotics like azithromycin, which is commonly prescribed for cervicitis.

D. Incorrect: Hepatotoxicity can occur with some medications but does not typically present with hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus.

A. Administer the medication into the subcutaneous tissue. B. Tell the client to expect a temporary rash to develop following the injection. C. Monitor the client for 30 minutes following the injection. D. Ask the client about an allergy to penicillin before administering the medication.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. Incorrect – Blood creatinine: Measures kidney function but does not diagnose UTIs or identify the causative organism.

B. Incorrect – Blood culture: Used to detect bacteria in the bloodstream (e.g., sepsis) but does not identify a UTI-causing pathogen.

C. Correct – Urine culture and sensitivity: This test identifies the specific bacteria causing the UTI and determines which antibiotics will be most effective for treatment.

D. Incorrect – Complete Blood Count (CBC): Can show elevated WBCs, indicating infection, but does not determine the pathogen.

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Which of the following medications are considered antibiotics to treat infections? (Select All that Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed with for cervicitis. The client has been taking this medication for one week and noted hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus. Based on the client's signs and symptoms, which of the following is a complication of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a drug via an intramuscular (IM) route to an adult client who has a bacterial infection. Which actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client starting a course of gentamicin IV for a serious respiratory infection. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect of this medication? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis, and a new prescription for isoniazid. The client reports tingling and numbness of the hands and feet. The nurse should expect which of the following drugs to prevent this adverse effect of INH?

A nurse is caring for a client who is starting a course of gentamicin IV for a bacterial infection. Which of the following is the correct expected pharmacological action for this medication?

A nurse is administering acyclovir via intravenous (IV) route to a client who has varicella. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Which of the following medications are considered antibiotics to treat infections? (Select All that Apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebrospinal fluid infection with gram-negative bacteria. Which of the following cephalosporins should the nurse expect to administer via the intravenous (IV) route to treat this infection?

A nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the importance of prophylactic antimicrobial therapy. Which information should the primary nurse include in the teaching? (Select All That Apply).

A nurse is administering gentamicin by intravenous (IV) route at 0900. The medication will take 60 minutes to infuse. When should the nurse obtain a blood sample for a peak blood level of gentamicin?