Which of the following medications are considered antibiotics to treat infections? (Select All that Apply)

Metronidazole

Ciprofloxacin

Metoprolol

Acyclovir

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A. Correct: Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections and protozoal infections.

B. Correct: Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for bacterial infections, including UTIs and respiratory infections.

C. Incorrect: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and cardiac conditions, not infections.

D. Incorrect: Acyclovir is an antiviral, not an antibiotic, and is used to treat herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infections.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is not a complication of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

B. Incorrect: Abstinence syndrome (withdrawal symptoms) occurs with opioid dependence, not antibiotics.

C. Incorrect: Hypokalemia is not associated with this medication.

D. Correct: Trimethoprim can cause hyperkalemia by decreasing potassium excretion, especially in older adults or those with kidney disease.

A. Deep vein thrombosis B. Hemorrhage C. Peripheral neuropathy D. Achilles tendon rupture

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.

B. Incorrect: Hemorrhage is not associated with isoniazid.

C. Correct: Isoniazid can cause peripheral neuropathy due to vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency. Clients experiencing numbness and tingling should be assessed for neuropathy and may need pyridoxine supplementation.

D. Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is a complication of fluoroquinolones, not isoniazid

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Which of the following medications are considered antibiotics to treat infections? (Select All that Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed isoniazid for tuberculosis for three weeks. The client reports a numbness and tingling sensation in the lower extremities. Based on the client’s presenting symptoms, which of the following is a complication of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client starting a course of gentamicin IV for a serious respiratory infection. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect of this medication? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is planning discharge teaching for a female client who has a prescription for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is teaching a client about the manifestations of urinary tract infection. Which of the following tests is needed to determine which microorganism is causing the infection?

A nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the importance of prophylactic antimicrobial therapy. Which information should the primary nurse include in the teaching? (Select All That Apply).

The nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed to treat acne vulgaris. Which Of the following Options are complications of this medication? (Select All That Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebrospinal fluid infection with gram-negative bacteria. Which of the following cephalosporins should the nurse expect to administer via the intravenous (IV) route to treat this infection?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis, and a new prescription for isoniazid. The client reports tingling and numbness of the hands and feet. The nurse should expect which of the following drugs to prevent this adverse effect of INH?

A nurse is teaching a client about taking to treat a gastrointestinal (Gl) infection due to Helicobacter pylori. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?