A nurse is educating a mother about complementary feeding for her infant who is eight months old.
Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will give my baby pureed foods three times a day and one snack.”
“I will give my baby soft finger foods that he can pick up and eat by himself.”
“I will give my baby finely chopped foods that are easy to swallow.”
“I will give my baby family foods that are similar to what we eat.”
The Correct Answer is B
“I will give my baby soft finger foods that he can pick up and eat by himself.” This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because it shows that the mother knows how to provide appropriate complementary foods for her infant who is eight months old. Complementary feeding, also known as weaning, mixed feeding or introduction of solid foods, should begin for infants by six months of age (26 weeks) but not before 17 weeks. Breast milk or infant formula should continue during the complementary feeding period with amounts gradually reduced as the variety of foods increases. WHO and UNICEF recommend that infants start receiving complementary foods at 6 months of age in addition to breast milk. Initially, they should receive complementary foods 2–3 times a day between 6–8 months and increase to 3–4 times daily between 9–11 months and 12–24 months of age. Complementary foods should be nutritionally adequate, safe, and properly fed.
Choice A is wrong because pureed foods are not suitable for an eight-month-old infant who can handle more textured foods.
Pureed foods are recommended for infants who are just starting complementary feeding at around six
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The child has frequent temper tantrums.This is because temper tantrums are not a normal part of a 3-year-old child’s development and can indicate emotional or behavioral problems.According to the height and weight chart for children, a 3-year-old child should be able to do the following:
• Speak in three-word sentences
• Copy a circle with a crayon
• Ride a tricycle using pedals
Therefore, choices A, B and C are wrong because they are expected developmental milestones for a 3-year-old child.
A nurse should collect data from the child and the parents to determine the cause and frequency of the temper tantrums and provide appropriate interventions and referrals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
I will drink at least eight glasses of water every day.This statement indicates that the client understands the importance of hydration for breast milk production and the prevention of constipation.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
• Choice A is wrong because iron supplements are not necessary for breastfeeding mothers unless they have anemia.Iron supplements can also cause constipation and stomach upset in some women.
• Choice C is wrong because dairy products are not harmful for breastfeeding mothers or their infants, unless there is a history of allergy or intolerance.Dairy products can provide calcium, protein and vitamin D for the mother and the infant.
• Choice D is wrong because infants should not be given any solid foods before 6 months of age, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.Introducing solids too early can interfere with breastfeeding, increase the risk of allergies and infections, and cause choking or aspiration.
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