A nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about the management of care for the terminal illness of a child. Which of the following statements by the newly hired nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Clinicians should participate in the discussion with the family about the child's prognosis."
"Palliative care should be offered once a child has less than 6 months to live."
"Parents who express hope of their child surviving are less accepting of palliative care."
"Palliative care should be given separately from curative care."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Clinicians should be involved in discussions about the child’s prognosis to ensure that the family receives clear, compassionate information for decision-making.
B. Palliative care can and should be introduced earlier in the course of the illness, not just when the child is expected to live less than 6 months.
C. Parents expressing hope for survival do not necessarily reject palliative care. Palliative care can focus on comfort and quality of life even when there is still hope for recovery.
D. Palliative care should be integrated with curative care, as it can improve the quality of life while still pursuing treatment options.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A low-fat diet is inappropriate for children with cystic fibrosis; they require a high-fat, high-calorie diet.
B. Pancreatic enzymes must be taken with every meal and snack to help with nutrient absorption in children with cystic fibrosis.
C. Limiting fluid intake is not appropriate for children with cystic fibrosis; adequate hydration is important.
D. Salt intake should be increased, not restricted, in children with cystic fibrosis due to excessive salt loss in sweat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Accidents, particularly motor vehicle accidents, are the leading cause of death among adolescents. This is due to factors such as risky behavior, inexperience, and a higher likelihood of being involved in car accidents.
B. Suicide is a significant cause of death in adolescents but does not surpass accidents in frequency.
C. Homicide is another concern but is less common than accidental deaths.
D. Cancer is a leading cause of death in children, but not in adolescents, where accidents are more prevalent.
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