A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about reducing the risk of needlestick injuries. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Engage the safety device immediately after using a needle.
Dispose of large-bore needles into waterproof wastebaskets.
Bend needles without safety devices before disposing of them.
Use sharps containers until they are completely full.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This instruction is important for safely disposing of needles after use. Safety devices, such as needle safety shields or retractable needles, should be activated immediately after use to prevent accidental needlestick injuries during disposal. Engaging the safety device helps enclose the needle and reduce the risk of subsequent handling injuries.
B. Large-bore needles, which include needles used for procedures such as blood draws or injections, should be disposed of into puncture-resistant sharps containers, not waterproof wastebaskets. Sharps
containers are specifically designed to safely collect needles and prevent accidental needlestick injuries. Using waterproof wastebaskets does not provide adequate protection and increases the risk of injuries.
C. Bending needles, even those without safety devices, is not recommended. Manipulating needles can increase the risk of needlestick injuries. It is safer to dispose of needles intact into sharps containers designed for safe disposal. Sharps containers are puncture-resistant and prevent accidental exposures to used needles.
D. Sharps containers should not be used until they are completely full. They should be replaced and disposed of according to healthcare facility protocols and regulatory guidelines. Overfilling sharps containers increases the risk of needlestick injuries during disposal and handling. It is essential to follow facility policies for timely replacement and disposal of sharps containers to maintain a safe environment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Benzodiazepines are effective in reducing symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, agitation, and preventing seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam is preferred due to its rapid onset and long duration of action, which helps stabilize the client during withdrawal.
B. Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist typically used in the treatment of opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal. It is not recommended as a first-line medication for alcohol withdrawal management.
C. Disulfiram is used as an aversive therapy in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. It works by causing unpleasant symptoms (such as nausea, vomiting, palpitations) if the client consumes alcohol. It is not indicated for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Methadone is a synthetic opioid agonist primarily used for the treatment of opioid dependence and chronic pain management. It has no role in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal and is not appropriate for managing symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clean drinking water is crucial for preventing waterborne diseases, which are transmitted through contaminated water sources (indirect transmission). It does not directly address diseases transmitted from person to person (direct transmission).
B. Proper sanitation practices, such as hand hygiene, proper disposal of waste, and sanitation of living environments, can prevent the spread of diseases transmitted through direct contact (e.g., fecal-oral route, respiratory droplets). Effective sanitation reduces the contamination of surfaces and objects that can harbor infectious agents, thereby interrupting direct transmission routes.
C. Pest control primarily targets diseases transmitted by vectors (such as mosquitoes, ticks, rodents) and is important for preventing diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and Lyme disease. While vector control is essential for preventing these diseases, it does not directly address diseases transmitted directly from person to person.
D. Isolation involves separating individuals who are infected or suspected of being infected from others to prevent the spread of disease. Isolation measures are crucial for controlling diseases that are highly contagious and spread through direct contact (e.g., airborne transmission, close personal contact). By isolating infected individuals, the nurse can effectively prevent direct transmission within the community.
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