A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client on the floor. After the nurse has ensured the client's safety, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Document the completion of an occurrence report in the client's medical record.
Notify the client's provider about the occurrence.
Request another nurse to complete the occurrence report.
Contact risk management about the occurrence.
The Correct Answer is B
A. An occurrence report, also known as an incident report, documents the details of any unexpected event that occurs during the client's care. This includes falls. It is important to document the incident accurately and promptly in the client's medical record to ensure that all relevant information is recorded. However, this should not take priority over timely escalation of the issue.
B. It is essential to notify the client's healthcare provider (such as the physician or nurse practitioner) about the fall incident. The provider needs to be informed about the client's condition after the fall, any injuries sustained, and any immediate actions taken.
C. The nurse who witnessed or discovered the fall incident is responsible for completing the occurrence report. It should be filled out by the nurse who directly assessed the client's condition after the fall, documented any injuries, and initiated appropriate interventions. Asking another nurse to complete the report may not accurately reflect the details and actions taken by the nurse who was directly involved.
D. Risk management may need to be informed about the fall incident, especially if it resulted in injury to the client. Risk management is responsible for assessing the circumstances surrounding the fall, identifying potential risks or contributing factors, and implementing strategies to prevent future incidents. However, contacting risk management is typically done after initial actions such as ensuring client safety, notifying the provider, and documenting the incident.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Catheter irrigation involves flushing the catheter with a sterile solution to clear any obstruction within the tubing or catheter itself. It can help in cases where there might be clots obstructing urine flow. However, irrigating the catheter is an intervention that requires proper assessment and order from the healthcare provider.
B. This option suggests adjusting the rate of the bladder irrigant, which typically refers to the irrigation solution used during the TURP procedure to maintain catheter patency and prevent clot formation. However, this action requires assessment of the situation and potential orders from the provider.
C. Notifying the provider is often the first action the nurse should take when encountering a significant change in the client's condition or a potential complication, such as a blocked catheter. The provider needs to be informed so they can assess the situation, provide further orders, and decide on the appropriate course of action to manage the urinary retention effectively.
D. Checking the tubing for kinks or other external obstructions is a prudent initial action. Kinks or twists in the catheter tubing can prevent urine from draining properly. If a kink is identified, it can be corrected immediately, allowing urine to flow freely again.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Blood pressure 86/46 mm Hg
A blood pressure of 86/46 mm Hg indicates hypotension. Hypotension can be a sign of inadequate perfusion and may lead to organ dysfunction if not promptly addressed. Immediate action may include reassessment of the client's hemodynamic status, fluid resuscitation if indicated, and consideration of vasopressor medications under provider orders.
Oxygen saturation 94% on 2 L via nasal cannula
Although the oxygen saturation of 94% is within the acceptable range (typically ≥ 92% for most clients),
it should be monitored closely as per the prescribed titration to maintain ≥ 92%. If the oxygen saturation drops below the target range, the nurse may need to adjust the oxygen flow rate or consider alternative oxygen delivery methods to ensure adequate oxygenation.
Prescription for the transfusion of 2 units of packed RBCs
Transfusion of packed red blood cells (RBCs) is indicated, suggesting the client may have significant anemia or ongoing bleeding requiring correction of hemoglobin levels. Immediate action involves verifying the blood product compatibility, initiating transfusion per protocol (including pre-transfusion assessments), and monitoring the client closely for any signs of transfusion reaction or complications during the transfusion.
Pulse rate 100/min, respiratory rate 28/min
Elevated pulse rate (tachycardia) and respiratory rate (tachypnea) can indicate physiological stress, inadequate oxygenation, or compensation for decreased cardiac output due to hypotension. These vital signs should be closely monitored for any worsening trends or signs of instability that may require immediate intervention, such as further assessment for hypovolemia or respiratory distress.
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