A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about transcribing prescriptions. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the instructions?
Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD
Desmopressin .1 mL, intranasal, qd
Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily
Zolpidem, 5 mg PO, HS
The Correct Answer is C
A. Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD: The use of decimal points with trailing zeros (50.0 mg) is discouraged to avoid potential errors. It should be written as 50 mg.
B. Desmopressin .1 mL, intranasal, qd: The abbreviation "qd" (quaque die) is not recommended due to potential misinterpretation. It should be written as "daily."
C. Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily: This prescription is clear and correctly formatted, including the dosage, route, and frequency without ambiguous abbreviations.
D. Zolpidem, 5 mg PO, HS: The abbreviation "HS" (at bedtime) is acceptable, but clarity and standardization are preferred, and this option is less specific compared to C.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who is being discharged to a long-term care facility: This may involve extensive discharge teaching and planning, which may not align with the float nurse’s PACU experience.
B. A client who needs teaching prior to initiating cardiac rehabilitation activities: This requires specialized knowledge in cardiac rehabilitation and patient education.
C. A client who needs teaching about insulin self-administration: This requires specific knowledge about diabetes management and patient education.
D. A client who is postoperative following a lobectomy and has a chest tube: The float nurse from the PACU is likely familiar with postoperative care and management of chest tubes, making this client the most suitable for their expertise.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Providing a community program on stress reduction: This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs.
B. Referring a client who has had a mastectomy to a support group: This is tertiary prevention, which focuses on helping individuals manage long-term health conditions and improve their quality of life.
C. Teaching foot care to a client who has diabetes: This is an example of tertiary prevention, aimed at managing complications and improving quality of life in individuals with existing conditions.
D. Performing monthly breast self-examinations: This is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection and screening to identify diseases in their early stages before symptoms appear.
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