A client receives the wrong medication. The nurse who made the medication error should take which of the following actions first?

Notify the nurse manager.

Complete an incident report.

Assess the client.

Call the client's provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Notify the nurse manager: While notifying the nurse manager is important, it is not the immediate priority when a medication error occurs.

B. Complete an incident report: Completing an incident report is necessary for documentation but should not be done before ensuring the client's safety.

C. Assess the client: This is the correct first action. The nurse must first assess the client to determine if there are any immediate adverse effects or reactions to the incorrect medication.

D. Call the client's provider: While it is important to inform the provider, assessing the client's condition takes precedence to address any immediate health concerns.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pull the auricle down and out: For a child under 3 years old, the ear canal is more horizontal, so the auricle should be pulled down and out to straighten the ear canal for proper instillation of ear drops.

B. Pull the auricle up and back: This technique is used for children older than 3 years old, as their ear canal becomes more vertical.

C. Pull the auricle up and out: This technique is incorrect for a 3-year-old child as it does not account for the horizontal position of the ear canal in younger children.

D. Pull the auricle down and back: This technique is not recommended for ear drops in young children and does not align with the anatomical considerations for their ear canal.

A. Specific characteristics of the medications B. Time at which the medication can be available from the pharmacy C. Institutional policies regarding routine medication administration times D. Schedule of administration that the client follows at home

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Specific characteristics of the medications: This is correct. The primary consideration for determining the medication schedule is the specific characteristics of each medication, including its pharmacokinetics, such as how often it should be administered and whether it needs to be taken with food or at certain times of the day.

B. Time at which the medication can be available from the pharmacy: While this may affect the timing of administration, it is not the primary factor. Medications should be scheduled based on their specific requirements for effectiveness and safety, regardless of pharmacy availability.

C. Institutional policies regarding routine medication administration times: Although institutional policies may provide guidelines for routine administration, they should be adjusted based on the specific needs of the medication and the client.

D. Schedule of administration that the client follows at home: While this may be relevant for maintaining continuity of care, the primary factor in determining the administration schedule should be the specific characteristics and requirements of the medications themselves.

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A client receives the wrong medication. The nurse who made the medication error should take which of the following actions first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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