A client receives the wrong medication. The nurse who made the medication error should take which of the following actions first?
Notify the nurse manager.
Complete an incident report.
Assess the client.
Call the client's provider.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Notify the nurse manager: While notifying the nurse manager is important, it is not the immediate priority when a medication error occurs.
B. Complete an incident report: Completing an incident report is necessary for documentation but should not be done before ensuring the client's safety.
C. Assess the client: This is the correct first action. The nurse must first assess the client to determine if there are any immediate adverse effects or reactions to the incorrect medication.
D. Call the client's provider: While it is important to inform the provider, assessing the client's condition takes precedence to address any immediate health concerns.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Question any part of the order that is unclear or inappropriate: It is important to clarify any ambiguities or inaccuracies in the prescription to ensure patient safety and proper treatment.
B. Transcribe the order into the client's health record: While this is a necessary step, it is not sufficient on its own to ensure the accuracy of the telephone prescription without verification.
C. Implement a recorded order message if the nurse can hear and understand it clearly: Implementing a recorded message is not typically part of standard protocol for ensuring accuracy.
D. Repeat the order back to the provider: This is a critical step to confirm that the order was understood correctly and to avoid errors.
E. Obtain the provider's signature within 8 hr: It is required to obtain the provider's signature on the written order within a specific timeframe (usually within 24 hours) to comply with legal and institutional policies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tell the client the physician wants him to take the medications: This does not address the client’s concerns and may not resolve the issue.
B. Document that the client refuses the medications: While documentation is important, the nurse should first address the client’s concerns before documenting.
C. Ask the client why he is refusing to take the medications: Understanding the client’s reasons for refusal is important, but the initial step should be to explain the purpose of the medications.
D. Explain the purpose for the medications: Providing information about the purpose and benefits of the medications helps the client make an informed decision and may address concerns leading to refusal.
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