A nurse is teaching a patient at high risk for osteoporosis about dietary measures they can take to increase their calcium level.
Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the patient to increase in their diet?
Cabbage.
Carrots.
Potatoes.
Broccoli.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Cabbage contains some calcium, but its bioavailability is lower compared to other sources due to the presence of oxalates, which can bind to calcium and inhibit its absorption in the small intestine. While vegetables are important for overall health, cabbage is not a primary food source recommended for significantly increasing calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Carrots are a good source of beta-carotene and fiber but are not particularly high in calcium content. Their primary nutritional benefits lie in providing vitamin A precursors and supporting digestive health. Therefore, increasing carrot intake would not significantly impact calcium levels.
Choice C rationale
Potatoes contain minimal amounts of calcium. They are primarily a source of carbohydrates, potassium, and vitamin C. While part of a balanced diet, they are not a recommended food for specifically increasing calcium intake to prevent or manage osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Broccoli is a good source of non-dairy calcium, and its bioavailability is relatively high. Additionally, broccoli provides other essential nutrients like vitamin K, which plays a role in bone health. Increasing the consumption of cruciferous vegetables like broccoli can contribute to improved calcium intake and support bone density.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bending at the waist increases intraocular pressure, which can disrupt the healing process after cataract extraction and potentially lead to complications such as wound dehiscence or bleeding. Clients are typically advised to keep their head straight and bend at the knees to pick up objects.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding lifting heavy objects is crucial to prevent increased intraocular pressure after cataract surgery. Lifting anything heavier than 4.5 kg (10 lb) can strain the eye and interfere with healing. This restriction typically lasts for several weeks to allow the surgical site to heal properly.
Choice C rationale
White drainage from the eyelids after cataract surgery is an abnormal finding that could indicate an infection, such as endophthalmitis. Prompt notification of the surgeon is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent potentially serious vision-threatening complications.
Choice D rationale
Sleeping on the abdomen puts direct pressure on the operated eye, which can disrupt the surgical site and impede healing. Clients are usually advised to sleep on their back or on the non-operative side to avoid any pressure on the healing eye. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of morphine sulfate, an opioid analgesic administered via a PCA pump. An antiemetic medication directly addresses these symptoms and improves patient comfort.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the use of an incentive spirometer is important for preventing postoperative respiratory complications, but it does not directly address the client's current nausea and vomiting.
Choice C rationale
Auscultating bowel sounds is important for assessing gastrointestinal function, but it does not provide immediate relief from nausea and vomiting. While changes in bowel sounds could indicate a problem, addressing the symptom with an antiemetic is the priority.
Choice D rationale
Inserting a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure typically reserved for persistent vomiting, bowel obstruction, or gastric decompression. It is not the first-line intervention for nausea and vomiting related to opioid use.
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