A nurse is teaching self-management to a client diagnosed with hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Rest frequently throughout the day.
Consume a high-protein diet.
Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.
You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Rest is important for overall health but is not specifically indicated as a self-management strategy for hepatitis B.
B. Consuming a balanced diet, including adequate protein, is generally recommended for individuals with hepatitis B, but it is not the priority instruction in this case.
C. Acetaminophen should be used with caution in patients with hepatitis B due to potential liver toxicity, especially if the client's liver function is compromised. It is not recommended to take acetaminophen every 4 hours for discomfort without healthcare provider guidance.
D. Individuals with hepatitis B who complete a medication regimen and have achieved viral
suppression may be eligible to donate blood after a waiting period. It is important for the client to be aware of this guideline to prevent unintentional transmission of the virus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Insulin detemir: This is a long-acting insulin analog, not typically used for the rapid correction of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
B. Insulin glargine: This is a long-acting insulin analog, not typically used for the rapid correction of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
C. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin that is commonly used for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) due to its rapid onset of action.
D. NPH insulin: This is an intermediate-acting insulin, not typically used for the rapid correction of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Withholding oral fluids and food is a priority intervention in the management of acute
pancreatitis to allow the pancreas to rest and reduce stimulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion.
B. Assisting the client to a side-lying position may be helpful for comfort or to promote drainage but is not the priority intervention after treating the client's pain.
C. Providing oral hygiene is important for overall comfort and prevention of complications but is not the priority intervention immediately after treating the client's pain.
D. Auscultating the client's lungs is an important assessment but may not be the priority
intervention after treating the client's pain. Withholding oral fluids and food takes precedence to manage acute pancreatitis effectively.
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