A nurse is teaching self-management to a client diagnosed with hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Rest frequently throughout the day.
Consume a high-protein diet.
Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.
You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Rest is important for overall health but is not specifically indicated as a self-management strategy for hepatitis B.
B. Consuming a balanced diet, including adequate protein, is generally recommended for individuals with hepatitis B, but it is not the priority instruction in this case.
C. Acetaminophen should be used with caution in patients with hepatitis B due to potential liver toxicity, especially if the client's liver function is compromised. It is not recommended to take acetaminophen every 4 hours for discomfort without healthcare provider guidance.
D. Individuals with hepatitis B who complete a medication regimen and have achieved viral
suppression may be eligible to donate blood after a waiting period. It is important for the client to be aware of this guideline to prevent unintentional transmission of the virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lactulose is commonly prescribed for clients with cirrhosis to reduce blood ammonia levels by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool. Elevated ammonia levels can lead to hepatic encephalopathy.
B. Lactulose does not directly affect glucose levels in the bloodstream. Its primary action is on ammonia.
C. Bicarbonate levels are not typically targeted by lactulose therapy in cirrhosis.
D. Lactulose does not affect potassium levels directly. Its main therapeutic action in cirrhosis is related to reducing ammonia levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A blood glucose level below 40 mg/dL is indicative of severe hypoglycemia, not diabetic ketoacidosis.
B. Cheyne-Stokes breathing is a pattern of breathing characterized by alternating periods of
deep, rapid breathing followed by periods of apnea. It is not typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis.
C. Malignant hypertension is characterized by severely elevated blood pressure and is not typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis.
D. Acetone odor to breath, often described as "fruity" or "sweet," is a classic manifestation of diabetic ketoacidosis. It results from the accumulation of ketones in the blood and subsequent exhalation through the breath.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.