A nurse is teaching the guardian of an infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip about a Pavlik harness. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?

Adjust the straps on the harness once per week.

Use only ultra-thin diapers applied over the straps.

Maintain the child in a prone position while the harness is in place.

Gently massage the skin under the straps once per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Adjusting the straps on the harness once per week is not recommended. The straps should only be adjusted by a healthcare provider to ensure proper fit and alignment, as incorrect adjustments can compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.

B. Using ultra-thin diapers applied over the straps is incorrect. Diapers should be placed under the harness to prevent soiling and maintain the harness's effectiveness. Placing diapers over the straps can interfere with proper positioning.

C. Maintaining the child in a prone position while the harness is in place is not necessary. The Pavlik harness is designed to keep the hips in a flexed and abducted position, and the infant can remain in various positions that are comfortable and safe.

D. Gently massaging the skin under the straps once per day is correct. This helps prevent skin irritation and promotes circulation. Guardians should also check for redness or irritation and ensure the harness fits properly to avoid pressure injuries.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- A: A heart rate greater than 60/min indicates that the transcutaneous pacing is effectively maintaining a heart rate within a normal range, which is crucial for adequate cardiac output and systemic perfusion.
- B: While 2+ pedal pulses indicate good peripheral perfusion, they do not directly reflect the effectiveness of transcutaneous pacing in treating complete heart block.
- C: Pacer spikes should appear before the QRS complex to show that the pacing stimulus is being delivered appropriately. Spikes after the QRS complex suggest that the pacing is not capturing the heart effectively.
- D: Distended jugular veins would be more indicative of heart failure or fluid overload and do not directly relate to the effectiveness of pacing therapy.

A. Delegates creation of a client's teaching plan to a licensed practical nurse B. Completes activities for one client before moving to the next client C. Focuses on activities rather than objectives D. Skips break times to catch up on charting

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Delegating tasks to appropriate personnel is an important skill, but effective time management also involves personal task completion.

B. Completing activities for one client before moving to the next helps ensure tasks are not left incomplete and promotes organized workflow.

C. Focusing on objectives rather than just activities is a more comprehensive approach to time management, ensuring tasks align with goals.

D. Skipping break times can lead to burnout and decreased efficiency over time, rather than improving time management skills.

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A nurse is teaching the guardian of an infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip about a Pavlik harness. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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