A nurse is performing a dressing change for a client who has a sacral wound using negative pressure wound therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Determine the client's pain level.
Irrigate the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation.
Apply skin preparation to wound edges.
Don sterile gloves.
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Assessing the client's pain level is the first step to ensure appropriate pain management during the procedure.
B. Irrigating the wound comes after assessing the client's pain level and preparing the wound for the dressing change.
C. Applying skin preparation to wound edges is part of the preparation process but should come after assessing the client's pain level.
D. Donning sterile gloves is necessary for the procedure but should come after assessing the client's pain level.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A metallic taste in the mouth is a common side effect of the contrast dye used in IV urography procedures and is not typically a cause for concern.
B. Abdominal fullness may occur due to the administration of fluids during the procedure and is not usually a priority finding unless it persists or is severe.
C. Feeling flushed and warm may be a transient reaction to the contrast dye and does not typically require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other symptoms.
D. Swollen lips could indicate an allergic reaction to the contrast dye, which can progress rapidly and potentially lead to a severe reaction such as anaphylaxis. This is the priority finding requiring immediate attention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
B. Hepatitis A is a reportable infectious disease to the CDC due to its potential for public health significance, particularly in outbreaks or clusters of cases.
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger study or surveillance effort.
D. Pediculosis capitis (head lice infestation) is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
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