A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child about bicycle safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections."
"Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street."
"Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle."
"Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Walking the bicycle through intersections helps the child avoid potential accidents. At intersections, visibility and the potential for sudden, unexpected vehicle movements make walking the bike a safer option than riding through. This practice reduces the risk of collisions and allows the child to be more cautious when crossing streets.
B. The recommended safety distance for cyclists from the curb is usually at least 3 feet, but this can vary by location and specific traffic laws. Keeping a safe distance from the curb is important to avoid hazards like debris and to ensure a buffer from parked cars or other obstacles.
C. When seated on the bicycle, the child’s feet should be able to touch the ground to maintain balance and safety when stopped. The 3 to 6 inches off the ground guideline ensures the bike is appropriately sized for the child, allowing them to maintain control and stability while riding. If the child cannot touch the ground with their feet, they may struggle with stopping and balancing the bicycle.
D. Bicyclists should always ride with the flow of traffic. Riding against traffic increases the risk of collisions because drivers are not expecting cyclists coming from the opposite direction. Riding with traffic allows drivers to anticipate the cyclist’s movements and helps ensure better visibility and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Factor VIII concentrate is used to treat hemophilia, not iron deficiency anemia.
B. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia.
C. Good oral hygiene is important but it does not directly address the underlying issue of iron deficiency anemia.
D. There is no need for protective precautions in iron deficiency anemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the first and most critical action to take. If the dressing is saturated with blood, it indicates that there may be active bleeding at the catheter insertion site. Applying direct pressure just above the insertion site helps control bleeding by promoting clot formation and reducing blood flow to the area.
B. Monitoring the pulse distal to the insertion site is important for assessing blood flow and identifying potential complications such as arterial occlusion or hematoma formation. However, it is not the first action to take when there is active bleeding. While this assessment is important, controlling the bleeding takes precedence.
C. Obtaining vital signs is important for assessing the child’s overall condition and identifying signs of potential hemodynamic instability. However, it is not the first step when there is immediate, active bleeding. Addressing the bleeding directly is more urgent to prevent further complications.
D. Reinforcing the dressing might be necessary if the bleeding has been controlled. However, if the dressing is already saturated, simply reinforcing it without addressing the underlying bleeding issue may not be effective and could delay necessary intervention.
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