A nurse is teaching the parents of a 6-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia about managing the disease. The nurse should emphasize the importance of which of the following factors to prevent a sickle cell crisis?
Adequate hydration
Increased iron intake
Calorie restriction
A low-protein diet
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Adequate hydration: Maintaining proper fluid intake helps reduce blood viscosity and prevents sickling of red blood cells. Dehydration is a common trigger for sickle cell crises, so emphasizing hydration is crucial for prevention.
B. Increased iron intake: Most clients with sickle cell anemia do not require additional iron unless they have documented iron deficiency. Excess iron can accumulate and cause complications, especially in those receiving frequent transfusions.
C. Calorie restriction: Restricting calories is not recommended, as children with sickle cell anemia often have increased metabolic needs due to chronic hemolysis and may require adequate nutrition for growth and energy.
D. A low-protein diet: Protein is important for growth, tissue repair, and overall health. A low-protein diet is not indicated and could worsen nutritional status in children with sickle cell disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will hang a pastel-colored mobile 24 inches above my baby's crib.": Newborns can only see objects clearly 8–12 inches away and are more attracted to bold patterns and contrasting colors. A mobile 24 inches away would be too far for visual stimulation.
B. "I will place a ticking clock nearby to soothe my baby throughout the day.": Rhythmic sounds, such as a ticking clock, can mimic the intrauterine environment and help calm newborns. This is an appropriate soothing technique for a 1-week-old.
C. "I will avoid picking up my baby too often to keep from spoiling him.": Holding and responding promptly to a newborn’s needs promotes bonding, emotional security, and healthy development. At this age, infants cannot be spoiled.
D. "I can use a firm pillow to prop up the bottle when feeding my baby.": Propping bottles increases the risk of choking, aspiration, and otitis media. Infants should always be held during feedings for safety and bonding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Splitting behavior: Splitting, or viewing people as all good or all bad, is characteristic of borderline personality disorder rather than histrionic personality disorder. It reflects difficulty integrating positive and negative aspects of self and others.
B. Emotional lability: Clients with histrionic personality disorder often display rapidly shifting emotions, exaggerated expression of feelings, and attention-seeking behaviors. Emotional lability is a hallmark feature, making this an expected manifestation.
C. Self-centered behavior: While clients with histrionic personality disorder may seek attention, overt self-centeredness and grandiosity are more characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder rather than histrionic traits.
D. Suspicious of others: Suspiciousness and distrust are typical of paranoid personality disorder. Clients with histrionic personality disorder are generally sociable and seek approval rather than displaying pervasive mistrust.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
