A school-aged child develops a nosebleed (epistaxis). Which action should the nurse take?

Turn the child's head to the side and press on the nasal ridge.

Elevate the head of the bed slightly and apply pressure to the forehead.

Sit the child upright and apply pressure to the sides of the nose.

Keep the child flat and apply pressure to the bridge of the nose.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Turning the head to the side is not recommended, as it can cause blood to drain into the throat.

B. Applying pressure to the forehead does not help control nasal bleeding.

C. Sitting upright and applying pressure to the sides of the nose is the correct action to stop the bleeding and prevent blood from going down the throat.

D. Keeping the child flat can increase the risk of blood entering the airway, which can lead to aspiration.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Removing objects from the bed is necessary to prevent injury during the seizure.

B. Placing the client in a side-lying position helps to maintain an open airway and reduces the risk of aspiration.

C. Assessing airway patency is crucial to ensure the client can breathe adequately during and after the seizure.

D. Placing a tongue depressor or any object in the client's mouth is contraindicated, as it can cause injury or obstruct the airway.

E. Restraining the client is also contraindicated because it can cause harm or increase agitation during a seizure.

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

To determine the correct dosage, the nurse should use the formula: (desired dose / amount on hand) x volume = amount to administer. In this case, it would be (320 mg / 400 mg) x 5 mL. This simplifies to 0.8 x 5 mL, which equals 4 mL.

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A school-aged child develops a nosebleed (epistaxis). Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 320 mg PO every 12 hr to an infant. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

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