A nurse is performing an initial physical examination on a child. The nurse should recognize that which of the following manifestations indicates a possible brain tumor?
Select all that apply.
Bruises easily
Clumsiness
Irritability
Persistent headaches
Vomiting
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Bruises easily. Easy bruising is more commonly associated with hematologic conditions, not brain tumors.
B. Clumsiness. Clumsiness or difficulty with coordination may indicate motor function impairment caused by a brain tumor.
C. Irritability. Irritability can result from increased intracranial pressure (ICP) or other neurological changes due to a brain tumor.
D. Persistent headaches. Persistent headaches, especially those worse in the morning, are a common sign of increased ICP from a brain tumor.
E. Vomiting. Vomiting, particularly without nausea, can occur due to increased ICP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I can offer popcorn as a snack food." Popcorn is gluten-free and safe for children with celiac disease.
B. "I will make sandwiches on rye bread." Rye contains gluten and should be avoided.
C. "I will purchase graham crackers to pack in their lunchbox." Graham crackers often contain gluten and are unsuitable unless specifically labeled gluten-free.
D. "I can make beef barley soup for dinner." Barley contains gluten and is not safe for children with celiac disease.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
1. Failure to thrive: The infant has poor weight gain despite being hungry after vomiting. Projectile vomiting, as described, often leads to insufficient caloric intake, putting the infant at risk for failure to thrive.
2. Dehydration: Repeated vomiting results in fluid loss, putting the infant at high risk of dehydration, which is common in conditions like pyloric stenosis, suspected here due to the symptoms and palpable abdominal mass.
3. Intussusception typically presents with intermittent, severe abdominal pain, "currant jelly" stools, and sometimes a sausage-shaped mass, which are not noted in this scenario.
4. Meckel diverticulum can cause painless rectal bleeding or obstruction symptoms but is not associated with projectile vomiting or a palpable mass.
5. Hirschsprung disease presents with failure to pass meconium, abdominal distension, and chronic constipation rather than the projectile vomiting seen here.
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