A nurse is transcribing a telephone prescription for acetaminophen 650 mg by mouth daily at bedtime. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations are acceptable to use when transcribing the prescription?
Abbreviate "daily" as "QD"
Abbreviate "by mouth" as "PO"
Abbreviate "acetaminophen" as "APAP"
Abbreviate "at bedtime" as "qhs"
The Correct Answer is B
A. Abbreviate "daily" as "QD": The abbreviation "QD" is no longer recommended because it can be confused with "QID" (four times daily), potentially leading to dangerous medication errors.
B. Abbreviate "by mouth" as "PO": "PO" is the standard and accepted abbreviation for "by mouth," and it is widely used in medical documentation without ambiguity.
C. Abbreviate "acetaminophen" as "APAP": "APAP" is not universally recognized and may lead to confusion. Using the full name of the drug "acetaminophen" is safer and clearer.
D. Abbreviate "at bedtime" as "qhs": "Qhs" is discouraged as it can be easily misinterpreted. Writing "at bedtime" without abbreviations is the recommended practice to avoid errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Acetylcysteine is not indicated for gastrointestinal bleeding; other treatments are used for that condition.
B. Acute bronchospasm is treated with bronchodilators rather than acetylcysteine.
C. Morphine toxicity requires other interventions, such as opioid antagonists (e.g., naloxone), and acetylcysteine is not effective in this case.
D. Acetylcysteine is specifically indicated for acetaminophen toxicity as it acts as an antidote, replenishing glutathione stores and preventing liver damage from toxic metabolites.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increase calcium intake: Leuprolide can cause a decrease in bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to increase calcium and vitamin D intake to help maintain bone health.
B. Keep the solution cold for administration: Leuprolide should be stored at room temperature, not refrigerated, for subcutaneous administration.
C. This medication can cause low blood glucose levels: Leuprolide does not typically affect blood glucose levels. However, it can cause other endocrine-related side effects, such as hot flashes and reduced libido.
D. This medication can cause constipation: Constipation is not a common side effect of leuprolide. Instead, leuprolide is more likely to cause side effects such as hot flashes and loss of bone density.
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