A nurse is using accepted terminology and abbreviations when documenting the care of a client who has pneumonia and is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula at 2 L/min.

Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use?

(Select all that apply.).

O2.

NC.

LPM.

SpO2.

RR.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

The nurse should use the following abbreviations when documenting the care of a client who has pneumonia and is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula at 2 L/min:.

• O2: This stands for oxygen and indicates the type of gas being delivered to the patient.

• NC: This stands for nasal cannula and indicates the device used to deliver oxygen to the patient.

• SpO2: This stands for peripheral oxygen saturation and indicates the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in the blood.

It is measured by a pulse oximeter attached to the patient’s finger or earlobe.

• RR: This stands for respiratory rate and indicates the number of breaths per minute that the patient takes.

It is an important vital sign to monitor in patients with respiratory conditions.

Choice C is wrong because LPM is not an accepted abbreviation for oxygen therapy. LPM stands for liters per minute and indicates the flow rate of oxygen being delivered to the patient. However, it should not be abbreviated as LPM, but written out in full or as L/min. This is to avoid confusion with other abbreviations such as lpm (lowercase L) which stands for light per minute, a unit of luminous flux.

Normal ranges for SpO2 and RR vary depending on the age, health status and activity level of the patient, but generally they are:.

• SpO2: 95% to 100% for healthy adults.

Lower values may indicate hypoxemia (low blood oxygen level) or other conditions affecting oxygen delivery or uptake in the body.

• RR: 12 to 20 breaths per minute for healthy adults.

Higher or lower values may indicate respiratory distress, infection, pain, anxiety or other conditions affecting breathing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A critical pathway provides guidelines for managing clients with similar health problems.According to the definition from Wikipedia, a critical pathway is one of the main tools used to manage the quality in healthcare concerning the standardisation of care processes.It has been shown that their implementation reduces the variability in clinical practice and improves outcomes.

Choice A is wrong because a critical pathway does not specify the plan of care for clients with different diagnoses, but rather for a specific group of patients with a predictable clinical course.Choice C is wrong because a critical pathway does not describe the roles and responsibilities of each member of the health care team, but rather defines, optimizes and sequences the different tasks (interventions) by the professionals involved in the patient care.Choice D is wrong because a critical pathway does not evaluate the quality and cost-effectiveness of care delivered to clients, but rather aims to promote organised and efficient patient care based on evidence-based medicine.

Normal ranges for COPD are: FEV1/FVC ratio < 0.7; FEV1 < 80% predicted; FVC normal or reduced; TLC > 80% predicted; RV > 120% predicted; DLCO < 80% predicted.

A. Documentation should be done as soon as possible after an event has occurred. B. Documentation should include objective data, subjective data, and nursing interventions. C. Documentation should use abbreviations, symbols, and acronyms that are approved by the facility. D. Documentation should include opinions, judgments, and assumptions about the client’s condition. E. Documentation should reflect the nursing process and the standards of care.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Documentation should be done as soon as possible after an event has occurred, because this ensures accuracy, timeliness, and continuity of care.Documentation should include objective data (what the nurse observes or measures), subjective data (what the patient says or feels), and nursing interventions (what the nurse does or plans to do) to provide a clear picture of the patient’s condition and needs.Documentation should use abbreviations, symbols, and acronyms that are approved by the facility, because this promotes consistency, clarity, and compliance with legal and professional standards.

Choice D is wrong because documentation should not include opinions, judgments, or assumptions about the client’s condition, as these are not based on facts or evidence and may be biased or inaccurate.Documentation should be factual, accurate, and objective.

Choice E is wrong because documentation should reflect the nursing process and the standards of care, but this is not a complete statement.Documentation should also reflect the patient’s perspective, preferences, and goals.Documentation should be patient-centered, holistic, and individualized.

Normal ranges for clinical observations vary depending on the patient’s age, health status, and other factors.

However, some general ranges are:.

• Temperature: 36.5°C to 37.5°C.

• Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.

• Respirations: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

• Blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg or lower.

• Oxygen saturation: 95% or higher.

Sources:.

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A nurse is using accepted terminology and abbreviations when documenting the care of a client who has pneumonia and is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula at 2 L/min. Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use? (Select all that apply.).

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A nurse is reviewing a critical pathway for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should understand that a critical pathway:.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of these statements about documentation are true? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about the legal aspects of documentation. Which of the following statements by the newly hired nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is using accepted terminology and abbreviations when documenting the care of a client who has pneumonia and is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula at 2 L/min.

Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use?

(Select all that apply.).