A nurse is using accepted terminology and abbreviations when documenting the care of a client who has pneumonia and is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula at 2 L/min.
Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use?
(Select all that apply.).
O2.
NC.
LPM.
SpO2.
RR.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
The nurse should use the following abbreviations when documenting the care of a client who has pneumonia and is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula at 2 L/min:.
• O2: This stands for oxygen and indicates the type of gas being delivered to the patient.
• NC: This stands for nasal cannula and indicates the device used to deliver oxygen to the patient.
• SpO2: This stands for peripheral oxygen saturation and indicates the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in the blood.
It is measured by a pulse oximeter attached to the patient’s finger or earlobe.
• RR: This stands for respiratory rate and indicates the number of breaths per minute that the patient takes.
It is an important vital sign to monitor in patients with respiratory conditions.
Choice C is wrong because LPM is not an accepted abbreviation for oxygen therapy. LPM stands for liters per minute and indicates the flow rate of oxygen being delivered to the patient. However, it should not be abbreviated as LPM, but written out in full or as L/min. This is to avoid confusion with other abbreviations such as lpm (lowercase L) which stands for light per minute, a unit of luminous flux.
Normal ranges for SpO2 and RR vary depending on the age, health status and activity level of the patient, but generally they are:.
• SpO2: 95% to 100% for healthy adults.
Lower values may indicate hypoxemia (low blood oxygen level) or other conditions affecting oxygen delivery or uptake in the body.
• RR: 12 to 20 breaths per minute for healthy adults.
Higher or lower values may indicate respiratory distress, infection, pain, anxiety or other conditions affecting breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Kardexes and flow sheets are types of records that are used for documenting concise data about a client and making information quickly accessible to all health professionals.Kardexes are a series of cards kept in a portable index file or on computer generated forms that contain a problem list, stated goals and list of nursing approaches to meet the goals.Flow sheets are forms that allow for recording routine aspects of care such as vital signs, intake and output, medications, etc.
Choice C is wrong because progress notes are not concise, but rather narrative descriptions of the client’s condition, interventions and outcomes.Choice D is wrong because nursing discharge summaries are not used for quick access, but rather for providing information about the client’s hospitalization, treatment and follow-up care.Choice E is wrong because care plan conferences are not records, but meetings where health professionals discuss the client’s needs, goals and progress.
Normal ranges for vital signs are as follows:.
• Temperature: 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).
• Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.
• Respiration: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
• Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mmHg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Assess the client’s understanding and readiness for discharge.
This is the first action that the nurse should take because it allows the nurse to evaluate the client’s mental status, coping skills, and educational needs.
The nurse should also explore the reasons why the client wants to go home and address any concerns or fears that the client may have.
Choice A is wrong because it is not client-centered and may increase the client’s anxiety or anger.
The nurse should not threaten or coerce the client to stay in the hospital against his will.
Choice B is wrong because it is not the priority at this time.
The nurse should first assess the client’s knowledge and willingness to undergo the cardiac catheterization before providing information about it.
Choice D is wrong because it is not the first action that the nurse should take.
The nurse should notify the physician and the charge nurse after assessing the client and documenting the findings.
A cardiac catheterization is a procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube (catheter) to access the heart and blood vessels.It can help diagnose and treat various heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, or heart failure.
Some of the benefits of cardiac catheterization are:.
• It can provide detailed information about the structure and function of the heart and blood vessels that other tests may not show.
• It can help determine the best treatment plan for the client based on his or her specific condition and needs.
• It can deliver treatments such as angioplasty, stent placement, valve repair or replacement, or device implantation during the same procedure.
• It can reduce the need for more invasive surgery or repeated hospitalizations.
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