A nurse is preparing to document the admission nursing assessment for a client who has pneumonia.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in this documentation?
The client’s vital signs, oxygen saturation, and respiratory status.
The client’s medical history, allergies, and current medications.
The client’s nursing diagnosis, goals, and expected outcomes.
The client’s family contacts, insurance information, and advance directives.
The Correct Answer is A
The client’s vital signs, oxygen saturation, and respiratory status.
This is because the admission nursing assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of the client’s physical, mental, emotional, and social status, as well as their current health problems and needs.
The admission assessment provides baseline data for comparison and planning of care. The client’s vital signs, oxygen saturation, and respiratory status are essential components of the admission assessment for a client who has pneumonia, as they reflect the severity of the infection and the risk of complications.
Choice B is wrong because the client’s medical history, allergies, and current medications are part of the health history interview, which is a component of the admission assessment but not the entire documentation. Choice C is wrong because the client’s nursing diagnosis, goals, and expected outcomes are part of the planning and implementation phases of the nursing process, which come after the assessment phase. Choice D is wrong because the client’s family contacts, insurance information, and advance directives are part of the administrative data collection, which is not directly related to the client’s health status or nursing care.
Normal ranges for vital signs vary depending on age, gender, and health conditions, but generally they are as follows:.
• Temperature: 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).
• Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.
• Respirations: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
• Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mm Hg.
• Oxygen saturation: 95% to 100%.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
The nurse should include factual information about what happened and notify the risk management department.These actions are part of the steps of reporting medication errorsand the good practice guide on recording, coding, reporting and assessment of medication errors.
Choice B is wrong because the nurse should not state opinions about who was responsible for the error.
This could be seen as biased, unprofessional or accusatory.
The nurse should focus on the facts and the causes of the error, not on blaming individuals.
Choice C is wrong because the nurse should not file the report in the client’s medical record.
This could violate the client’s privacy and confidentiality.
The report should be filed in a separate system that is accessible only to authorized personnel.
Choice E is wrong because the nurse should not discuss possible solutions to prevent future errors.
This could be premature, unrealistic or inappropriate.
The nurse should leave this task to the investigation team or the risk management department, who will analyse the incident and make recommendations based on evidence and best practice.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
The nurse should use a personal password to access the system and log off when finished, and report any breaches or attempted breaches of security to the appropriate personnel.
These actions ensure confidentiality and security of the client’s information by preventing unauthorized access and disclosing any violations.
Choice B is wrong because sharing the password with other nurses who need to access the system violates the principle ofminimum necessary access, which means that only those who need the information for a specific purpose should have access to it.
Choice C is wrong because printing out a copy of the client’s record and storing it in a locked cabinet creates a risk ofloss, theft, or unauthorized disclosureof the paper record.The nurse should avoid printing out electronic health records unless absolutely necessary, and should follow the proper disposal procedures if they do.
Choice E is wrong because deleting any information that is incorrect or outdated from the system may compromise theintegrity and availabilityof the client’s information.The nurse should follow the established policies and procedures for correcting or updating electronic health records, which may include adding an addendum or annotation to the original entry, but not deleting it.
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