A nurse is using Watson’s model to provide care to patients. Which carative factor will the nurse use?

Choice A reason: Maintaining belief, while part of Watson’s model, focuses on sustaining patient values, not directly fostering hope. Instilling faith-hope is a specific carative factor addressing spiritual and emotional needs, more relevant for holistic care. Prioritizing belief risks underemphasizing hope’s role in motivating patients, especially in challenging health scenarios requiring emotional resilience.

Choice B reason: Instilling faith-hope, a core carative factor in Watson’s caring theory, involves fostering optimism and spiritual strength, enhancing patient coping and resilience. This promotes holistic healing by addressing emotional and existential needs, critical in serious illness or recovery, encouraging patients to find meaning and hope, improving psychological and physical outcomes.

Choice C reason: Maintaining ethics is not a specific carative factor in Watson’s model, though ethical care is implicit. Instilling faith-hope directly supports patients’ emotional and spiritual needs, central to holistic nursing. Focusing on ethics risks missing Watson’s emphasis on caring processes like hope, which enhance patient trust and healing in clinical practice.

Choice D reason: Instilling values is not a carative factor in Watson’s model, which emphasizes factors like faith-hope for holistic care. Values are patient-specific and not nurse-instilled. Prioritizing this misaligns with Watson’s framework, potentially neglecting emotional support like hope, critical for fostering patient resilience and well-being in health challenges.

Choice A reason: Documenting the time of body transfer and destination ensures accurate tracking of the deceased, maintaining chain of custody and compliance with legal and hospital protocols. This information supports coordination with morgue or funeral services, preventing errors in body handling and ensuring respectful, organized end-of-life care per regulatory standards.

Choice B reason: Special preparations, like cleaning or cultural rituals, must be documented to reflect respectful care aligned with patient or family wishes. This ensures continuity of care, legal compliance, and sensitivity to cultural or religious practices, preventing oversight of specific requests and supporting dignified handling of the deceased in medical records.

Choice C reason: Time and date of death are critical for legal and medical documentation, establishing the official record required for death certificates and hospital reporting. Accurate recording ensures compliance with regulations, supports family closure, and prevents discrepancies in legal or insurance processes, making it essential in end-of-life care documentation.

Choice D reason: Location of body identification tags is documented to ensure proper identification, preventing errors during transfer or postmortem procedures. This complies with hospital policies and legal standards, ensuring traceability and respect for the deceased. Accurate tagging documentation supports safe, organized handling, critical for ethical end-of-life care management.

Choice E reason: Reason for death may be noted by physicians but is not typically required in nursing end-of-life documentation unless specified. Nurses focus on procedural details like time of death or body preparation. Including this risks role confusion, as determining cause is a medical responsibility, potentially leading to inaccurate or incomplete nursing records.