A nurse is using Watson’s model to provide care to patients. Which carative factor will the nurse use?

Choice A reason: Family relocation can cause stress or adjustment issues but is not a primary driver of developmental problems. It may temporarily affect social or academic progress, but its impact is less consistent than prolonged poverty, which has broader, long-term effects on development, making this an incorrect choice.

Choice B reason: Prolonged poverty is strongly linked to developmental problems, as it limits access to nutrition, healthcare, and education, impacting cognitive, physical, and emotional growth. Chronic socioeconomic stress can lead to developmental delays or behavioral issues, making this a critical sociocultural finding for the nurse to assess.

Choice C reason: Childhood obesity may indicate health issues like poor diet or inactivity, but its link to developmental problems is less direct than poverty. It can affect self-esteem or physical mobility but is not a primary sociocultural driver of broad developmental delays, making this a less critical finding.

Choice D reason: Loss of stamina is a vague symptom, often age-related or due to medical conditions, not a sociocultural factor. It does not directly indicate developmental problems, especially Dalin children, where poverty has a stronger impact on growth and milestones, making this an incorrect choice.

Choice A reason: Maintaining belief, while part of Watson’s model, focuses on sustaining patient values, not directly fostering hope. Instilling faith-hope is a specific carative factor addressing spiritual and emotional needs, more relevant for holistic care. Prioritizing belief risks underemphasizing hope’s role in motivating patients, especially in challenging health scenarios requiring emotional resilience.

Choice B reason: Instilling faith-hope, a core carative factor in Watson’s caring theory, involves fostering optimism and spiritual strength, enhancing patient coping and resilience. This promotes holistic healing by addressing emotional and existential needs, critical in serious illness or recovery, encouraging patients to find meaning and hope, improving psychological and physical outcomes.

Choice C reason: Maintaining ethics is not a specific carative factor in Watson’s model, though ethical care is implicit. Instilling faith-hope directly supports patients’ emotional and spiritual needs, central to holistic nursing. Focusing on ethics risks missing Watson’s emphasis on caring processes like hope, which enhance patient trust and healing in clinical practice.

Choice D reason: Instilling values is not a carative factor in Watson’s model, which emphasizes factors like faith-hope for holistic care. Values are patient-specific and not nurse-instilled. Prioritizing this misaligns with Watson’s framework, potentially neglecting emotional support like hope, critical for fostering patient resilience and well-being in health challenges.